Luc van Vliet, Janina Herzog-Hawelka, Clara McDonnell
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Neo-colonialism and leaving fossil fuels underground: a discourse analysis of the potential German-Senegalese gas partnership
This paper explores the contested discourses surrounding a potential gas partnership between Germany and Senegal, highlighting the implications of neo-colonialism in energy politics. It addresses a gap in the LFFU literature: its limited engagement with critiques that call the Global North's discouragement of fossil fuel use a form of neo-colonialism. Conversely, another critique views developed nations' support for fossil fuel projects in the Global South as neo-colonial exploitation. This study analyses these conflicting views through a post-structural discourse analysis focused on how neo-colonialism is invoked in the case study. We identify four distinct discourses: Energy Security, Climate Protection, Right to Development, and Don't Gas Africa. We examine how these discourses employ neocolonialism to support their positions and address the geopolitical and justice complexities of equitably leaving fossil fuels underground. The findings suggest that a nuanced understanding of neo-colonialism can bolster LFFU arguments, advocating for transformative, equitable, and sustainable energy partnerships.
期刊介绍:
Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles examining the relationship between energy systems and society. ERSS covers a range of topics revolving around the intersection of energy technologies, fuels, and resources on one side and social processes and influences - including communities of energy users, people affected by energy production, social institutions, customs, traditions, behaviors, and policies - on the other. Put another way, ERSS investigates the social system surrounding energy technology and hardware. ERSS is relevant for energy practitioners, researchers interested in the social aspects of energy production or use, and policymakers.
Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) provides an interdisciplinary forum to discuss how social and technical issues related to energy production and consumption interact. Energy production, distribution, and consumption all have both technical and human components, and the latter involves the human causes and consequences of energy-related activities and processes as well as social structures that shape how people interact with energy systems. Energy analysis, therefore, needs to look beyond the dimensions of technology and economics to include these social and human elements.