中国南昌海熏侯爵墓地（约公元前59年）井中发现的中国樱桃（Cerasus pseudocerasus (Lindley) Loudon，玫瑰科）的内腕骨

IF 1.5 2区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105190

Xin Chen , Jun Yang , Xuwei Duan , Hongen Jiang

{"title":"中国南昌海熏侯爵墓地（约公元前59年）井中发现的中国樱桃（Cerasus pseudocerasus (Lindley) Loudon，玫瑰科）的内腕骨","authors":"Xin Chen , Jun Yang , Xuwei Duan , Hongen Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105190","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A total of 256 intact <em>Cerasus</em> endocarps (∼59 BC) were unearthed in the well (J3) of the graveyard of the Haihun Marquis in Jiangxi Province, China. These woody endocarps were well preserved in a water-soaked and oxygen-isolated condition with a distinct archaeological background. Five modern species of the <em>Cerasus</em> endocarps that have been excavated at various ancient Chinese sites were compared in this study. The result of the Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling Analysis shows that these ancient endocarps belong to Chinese cherry (<em>Cerasus pseudocerasus</em>). As one of the world’s four edible cherries, <em>C. pseudocerasus</em> has a long history of use in ancient China. It may not only have been favored by Liu He, the main character of the present study, but also consumed by ordinary people who guarded the tomb. Additionally, it could have been a sacrificial fruit in ritual ceremonies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 105190"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Endocarps of Chinese cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus (Lindley) Loudon, Rosaceae) discovered in a well of Haihun Marquis’ graveyard (∼59 BC) in Nanchang, China\",\"authors\":\"Xin Chen , Jun Yang , Xuwei Duan , Hongen Jiang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105190\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A total of 256 intact <em>Cerasus</em> endocarps (∼59 BC) were unearthed in the well (J3) of the graveyard of the Haihun Marquis in Jiangxi Province, China. These woody endocarps were well preserved in a water-soaked and oxygen-isolated condition with a distinct archaeological background. Five modern species of the <em>Cerasus</em> endocarps that have been excavated at various ancient Chinese sites were compared in this study. The result of the Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling Analysis shows that these ancient endocarps belong to Chinese cherry (<em>Cerasus pseudocerasus</em>). As one of the world’s four edible cherries, <em>C. pseudocerasus</em> has a long history of use in ancient China. It may not only have been favored by Liu He, the main character of the present study, but also consumed by ordinary people who guarded the tomb. Additionally, it could have been a sacrificial fruit in ritual ceremonies.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48150,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports\",\"volume\":\"65 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105190\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X25002238\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"ARCHAEOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X25002238","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

在中国江西省海浑侯墓地的井（J3）中，共出土了256个完整的Cerasus内腕骨（约公元前59年）。这些木质内腕类动物在水浸泡和氧气隔离的条件下保存得很好，具有独特的考古背景。本研究比较了中国古代遗址出土的5种现代樱花内腕类。非度量多维尺度分析结果表明，这些古内腕果属中国樱桃（Cerasus pseudocerasus）。伪樱桃是世界四大食用樱桃之一，在中国古代有着悠久的使用历史。它可能不仅受到本次研究的主角刘鹤的青睐，而且也被守卫陵墓的普通人所消费。此外，它也可能是宗教仪式中的祭品。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Endocarps of Chinese cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus (Lindley) Loudon, Rosaceae) discovered in a well of Haihun Marquis’ graveyard (∼59 BC) in Nanchang, China

A total of 256 intact Cerasus endocarps (∼59 BC) were unearthed in the well (J3) of the graveyard of the Haihun Marquis in Jiangxi Province, China. These woody endocarps were well preserved in a water-soaked and oxygen-isolated condition with a distinct archaeological background. Five modern species of the Cerasus endocarps that have been excavated at various ancient Chinese sites were compared in this study. The result of the Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling Analysis shows that these ancient endocarps belong to Chinese cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus). As one of the world’s four edible cherries, C. pseudocerasus has a long history of use in ancient China. It may not only have been favored by Liu He, the main character of the present study, but also consumed by ordinary people who guarded the tomb. Additionally, it could have been a sacrificial fruit in ritual ceremonies.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

12.50%

发文量

405

期刊介绍： Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports is aimed at archaeologists and scientists engaged with the application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. The journal focuses on the results of the application of scientific methods to archaeological problems and debates. It will provide a forum for reviews and scientific debate of issues in scientific archaeology and their impact in the wider subject. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports will publish papers of excellent archaeological science, with regional or wider interest. This will include case studies, reviews and short papers where an established scientific technique sheds light on archaeological questions and debates.