每家屋顶都安装太阳能板？波兰的光伏热潮和欧盟基金的作用

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI:10.1016/j.erss.2025.104107

Damian Tomczyk, Zofia Łapniewska

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了2015年至2024年波兰光伏投资的快速扩张，并将光伏市场的发展与其他可再生能源技术进行了比较。根据能源监管办公室、波兰统计局和欧盟统计局的二手数据，以及初步研究，分析确定了这一增长的关键驱动因素。主要数据包括2021年和2024年进行的消费者和专业消费者调查，以及波兰中部4.4 kW光伏微型装置的年度性能观察，以估计投资回报率（ROI）。调查结果证实，光伏行业是波兰可再生能源市场中增长最快的部分，主要受到欧盟共同资助的政府补贴的推动。不断上涨的能源价格和微型光伏装置的财务可行性是采用这种技术的主要动力。此外，受访者强调环境质量的改善和子孙后代的福利是重要因素。这项研究强调了经济、政策和社会驱动因素在塑造波兰光伏市场繁荣方面的相互作用。

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Solar panels on every rooftop? Photovoltaics boom in Poland and the role of the European Union funds

This study investigates the rapid expansion of photovoltaic (PV) investments in Poland from 2015 to 2024, comparing the development of the PV market with other renewable energy technologies. Drawing on secondary data from the Energy Regulatory Office, Statistics Poland, and Eurostat, alongside primary research, the analysis identifies key drivers of this growth. Primary data include a consumer and prosumer survey conducted in 2021 and 2024, and annual performance observations of a 4.4 kW PV micro-installation in central Poland to estimate return on investment (ROI). Findings confirm that the PV sector is the fastest-growing segment of Poland's renewable energy market, primarily driven by government subsidies co-funded by the European Union. Rising energy prices and the financial viability of PV micro-installations are primary motivators for adoption. Additionally, survey respondents highlighted environmental quality improvements and the welfare of future generations as significant factors. This study underscores the interplay of economic, policy, and societal drivers in shaping Poland's PV market boom.

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来源期刊

Energy Research & Social Science ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-

CiteScore

14.00

自引率

16.40%

发文量

441

审稿时长

55 days

期刊介绍： Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles examining the relationship between energy systems and society. ERSS covers a range of topics revolving around the intersection of energy technologies, fuels, and resources on one side and social processes and influences - including communities of energy users, people affected by energy production, social institutions, customs, traditions, behaviors, and policies - on the other. Put another way, ERSS investigates the social system surrounding energy technology and hardware. ERSS is relevant for energy practitioners, researchers interested in the social aspects of energy production or use, and policymakers. Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) provides an interdisciplinary forum to discuss how social and technical issues related to energy production and consumption interact. Energy production, distribution, and consumption all have both technical and human components, and the latter involves the human causes and consequences of energy-related activities and processes as well as social structures that shape how people interact with energy systems. Energy analysis, therefore, needs to look beyond the dimensions of technology and economics to include these social and human elements.