Analysis of the impact of geological and engineering parameters on productivity in tight oil reservoirs

Tight oil resources are abundant, but the factors affecting production capacity are complex. In this paper, focusing on tight oil reservoirs, three research works were conducted. First, using the numerical simulation software, a numerical model of tight oil reservoirs was established. Second, the influence of geological parameters such as porosity and permeability on oil production were analyzed. Third, the influence of rock compression coefficient and injection fluid on tight oil production were analyzed. Results show that: (a) When the porosity is 0.05, the cumulative oil production in the first 6 years is the highest, while in the later stage of the simulation, the cumulative oil production with a porosity of 0.1 is the highest. (b) The higher the permeability, the greater the cumulative oil production. The cumulative oil production under different permeability conditions are 1392.044, 2178.805, 2939.1704, and 4038.0878 m³, respectively. (c) Under tight reservoir conditions, the impact of different rock compression coefficients on the daily oil production of oil and gas reservoirs is not very significant. (d) The recovery effect is optimal when using the N₂ injection scheme. The effectiveness of the CH₄ scheme is second, and there is a certain gap compared to the N₂ scheme. The development plan of injecting water has the worst effect. However, compared to the depletion development model, the cumulative oil production by injecting N₂, CO₂, CH₄, and water has all increased.