以北方农村耐用消费品为例,将传统生态知识融入循环经济框架

Yasamin Atabaki Fard Tehrani, Atanu Sarkar and Shegufta Shetranjiwalla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

耐用消费品(CDG)在其生命周期中有大量的能源和水足迹,并且是处理后城市废物的最大贡献者之一。由于相对完善的废物管理基础设施,城市社区的消费者看不见CDG废物,但在农村社区,这是不公平的,恶化/分解的商品仍然留在原生土地/垃圾填埋场,对人类和生态系统构成风险。因此,一种强调资源效率、减少废物的可持续方法,以及一个设计、使用和循环使用的包容性框架是必不可少的。本研究考察了循环经济(CE)在加拿大背景下作为一种有前途的清洁发展目标方法,因为加拿大面临着独特的地理挑战,特别是在回收和修复基础设施有限的偏远、农村和土著社区。它仔细考虑了传统生态知识(TEK)在制定可持续战略的CDGs循环材料管理中的整合,以减轻这些挑战。这一批判性分析探讨了全球和国家的消费趋势,并将其转化为当地的知识差距,揭示了有效采用节能实践的障碍,并确定了在偏远和农村社区将TEK纳入节能减排的机遇和挑战。它还就融入科技和本土智慧的环保原则如何在全球实现联合国可持续发展目标10、11、12、13、14、15和3提供建议和见解,并帮助建立能力,支持减少废物、提高资源效率、改善偏远和农村社区的社区经济和环境健康的地方解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating traditional ecological knowledge into a circular economy framework using the example of consumer durable goods for northern rural communities

Consumer Durable Goods (CDG)s have a large energy and water footprint during their lifecycle and are one of the largest contributors to municipal waste upon disposal. While CDG waste becomes invisible to consumers in urban communities, due to relatively well-established waste management infrastructure, it is inequitable in rural communities where deteriorating/decomposing goods remain on native lands/landfills and pose a risk to people and ecosystems. Therefore, a sustainable approach that emphasizes resource efficiency, waste reduction and an inclusive framework for the design, use and circularity of CDGs is imperative. This study examines the circular economy (CE) as a promising approach for CDGs in the Canadian context, where there are unique geographical challenges, particularly in remote, rural, and indigenous communities with limited recycling and repair infrastructure. It carefully considers the integration of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) in developing sustainable strategies for the circular materials management of CDGs to mitigate these challenges. This critical analysis explores global and national consumption trends and translates them into local knowledge gaps to reveal the barriers to the effective adoption of CE practices and identifies the opportunities and challenges in integrating TEK into CE for CDGs in remote and rural communities. It also provides recommendations and insights into how CE principles infused with TEK and indigenous wisdom can address UN SDGs 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 3 globally and help build capacity to support local solutions for waste reduction, resource efficiency, improved community economy and environmental health of remote and rural communities.

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