Sarah Holmes PhD, MSW , Barbara Resnick PhD, CRNP , N. Jennifer Klinedinst PhD, MPH, RN , Nicole Brandt PharmD, MBA , Merve Gurlu MS , Anne Hagan MSN, BSN, RN , Sylvia Joledo Nursing Student
{"title":"低收入老年住房社区老年人主观记忆抱怨与认知表现:种族的调节作用","authors":"Sarah Holmes PhD, MSW , Barbara Resnick PhD, CRNP , N. Jennifer Klinedinst PhD, MPH, RN , Nicole Brandt PharmD, MBA , Merve Gurlu MS , Anne Hagan MSN, BSN, RN , Sylvia Joledo Nursing Student","doi":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.04.022","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between subjective memory complaints and objective cognitive performance and test whether this relationship was moderated by race, after controlling for age, gender, and education. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study including 151 older adults living in low-income senior housing. Results from the logistic regression models showed that compared to those without subjective memory complaints, older adults with subjective memory complaints had 2 times greater odds of having impaired cognition, after controlling for age, gender, and education (OR: 2.27, 95% CI: 1.08-4.78, p=.03). Race moderated the relationship between subjective memory complaints and the odds of having impaired cognition (p=.002). Findings suggest that subjective memory complaints are associated with objective cognitive performance and this relationship differed significantly for Black and White older adults. Further research is needed to understand reasons for these racial differences and to develop clinical interventions for supporting the cognitive health of older adults living in senior housing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56258,"journal":{"name":"Geriatric Nursing","volume":"63 ","pages":"Pages 574-580"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Subjective memory complaints and cognitive performance among older adults living in low-income senior housing communities: The moderating role of race\",\"authors\":\"Sarah Holmes PhD, MSW , Barbara Resnick PhD, CRNP , N. Jennifer Klinedinst PhD, MPH, RN , Nicole Brandt PharmD, MBA , Merve Gurlu MS , Anne Hagan MSN, BSN, RN , Sylvia Joledo Nursing Student\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.04.022\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between subjective memory complaints and objective cognitive performance and test whether this relationship was moderated by race, after controlling for age, gender, and education. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study including 151 older adults living in low-income senior housing. Results from the logistic regression models showed that compared to those without subjective memory complaints, older adults with subjective memory complaints had 2 times greater odds of having impaired cognition, after controlling for age, gender, and education (OR: 2.27, 95% CI: 1.08-4.78, p=.03). Race moderated the relationship between subjective memory complaints and the odds of having impaired cognition (p=.002). Findings suggest that subjective memory complaints are associated with objective cognitive performance and this relationship differed significantly for Black and White older adults. Further research is needed to understand reasons for these racial differences and to develop clinical interventions for supporting the cognitive health of older adults living in senior housing.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56258,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Geriatric Nursing\",\"volume\":\"63 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 574-580\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Geriatric Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197457225001922\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geriatric Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197457225001922","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Subjective memory complaints and cognitive performance among older adults living in low-income senior housing communities: The moderating role of race
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between subjective memory complaints and objective cognitive performance and test whether this relationship was moderated by race, after controlling for age, gender, and education. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study including 151 older adults living in low-income senior housing. Results from the logistic regression models showed that compared to those without subjective memory complaints, older adults with subjective memory complaints had 2 times greater odds of having impaired cognition, after controlling for age, gender, and education (OR: 2.27, 95% CI: 1.08-4.78, p=.03). Race moderated the relationship between subjective memory complaints and the odds of having impaired cognition (p=.002). Findings suggest that subjective memory complaints are associated with objective cognitive performance and this relationship differed significantly for Black and White older adults. Further research is needed to understand reasons for these racial differences and to develop clinical interventions for supporting the cognitive health of older adults living in senior housing.
期刊介绍:
Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.