马革兰种皮蜡对中国斑蝶（鞘翅目：蛱蝶科）及其幼虫寄生蜂万年斑蝶（膜翅目：蛱蝶科）的交互作用

IF 2.7 2区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Stored Products Research Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI:10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102678

Bhramar Bhattacharyya, Sayantan Dutta, Sumita Das, Sanoj Kumbhakar, Susmita Das, Anandamay Barik

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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国斑蝽雌虫（鞘翅目：金凤蝶科）在马兰种子表面的产卵[j]。Verdc。]，而千翅蚁（膜翅目：斑蜂科）是中华月牙蜂的外寄生蜂。因此，本研究旨在观察种子表面蜡（SSW）在中国菜和万年菜近程引诱和产卵中的作用。4个马兰品种[AK 21 （AK）、ANK Black （AN）、Paiyur 2 （PA）和Urmi (UR)] 1 mg SSW对中国马兰有引诱和产卵刺激作用。桔黄雌蜂只对1 mg的SSW有吸引力，但所有品种的SSW都没有刺激雌蜂产卵。从n-C12到n-C34共检测到21种烷烃，从C12:0到C22:0共检测到12种游离脂肪酸。在0.20 g/ml石油醚条件下，以十六烷、四烷、五烷、八烷、壬烷、五烷酸和油酸的摩尔比为1.03:1.76:1:1.40:1.11:3.66:1.80的AK混合物7（类似于AK的1 mg SSW）作为诱捕剂，在白色粘捕器（WST）中对中国金银花的引诱效果最好，表明该混合物可作为诱捕器，用于控制仓内金银花。以0.20 g/ml石油醚为诱食剂，以十六烷、四烷、三康烷、多三康烷、棕榈油酸和棕榈酸的摩尔比为1.06:1.80:1:1.64:2.23:5.02的PAK混合物6（类似于AK的1 mg SSW）在WST中对月球车的吸引力最高，表明该混合物可用于增强月球车对仓内中国月球车的捕食行为。

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The interactive effects of horse gram seed coat surface wax in Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and its larval parasitoid, Anisopteromalus calandrae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

Female Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) oviposit on the seed surface of horse gram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc.], while Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) is an ectoparasitoid of C. chinensis. Therefore, this study is conducted to observe the role of seed surface wax (SSW) in short-range attraction and oviposition of C. chinensis and A. calandrae. One mg SSW of four horse gram cultivars [AK 21 (AK), ANK Black (AN), Paiyur 2 (PA) and Urmi (UR)] elicited attraction and served as oviposition stimuli in C. chinensis. Females of A. calandrae showed attraction only to one mg SSW of AK, but SSW of any cultivars did not stimulate females to lay eggs. Twenty-one alkanes from n-C₁₂ to n-C₃₄ and 12 free fatty acids from C12:0 to C22:0 were detected in SSW. AK blend 7 (resembling one mg SSW of AK) comprising heptadecane, tetracosane, pentacosane, octacosane, nonacosane, pentadecanoic acid and oleic acid at mole ratios of 1.03:1.76:1:1.40:1.11:3.66:1.80 at 0.20 g/ml petroleum ether as lure in white sticky traps (WST) resulted the highest attraction of C. chinensis, suggesting this blend could be used as a lure in baited traps to control C. chinensis in warehouse. PAK blend 6 (resembling one mg SSW of AK) comprising heptadecane, tetracosane, triacontane, dotriacontane, palmitoleic acid and palmitic acid at mole ratios of 1.06:1.80:1:1.64:2.23:5.02 at 0.20 g/ml petroleum ether as lure in WST caused the highest attraction of A. calandrae, implicating this blend could be applied to augment the foraging behavior of A. calandrae on C. chinensis in warehouse.

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来源期刊

Journal of Stored Products Research 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

5.70

自引率

18.50%

发文量

112

审稿时长

45 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Stored Products Research provides an international medium for the publication of both reviews and original results from laboratory and field studies on the preservation and safety of stored products, notably food stocks, covering storage-related problems from the producer through the supply chain to the consumer. Stored products are characterised by having relatively low moisture content and include raw and semi-processed foods, animal feedstuffs, and a range of other durable items, including materials such as clothing or museum artefacts.