在计算能源效率潜力时整合环境成本

IF 6.1 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Sonja Arnold-Keifer, Jasper Müller, Tim Mandel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境污染使社会在转型措施和适应气候变化方面付出了高昂的代价。直接衡量和评价产品、技术和服务对环境的影响的一种方法是引入环境成本。当涉及到节约机会时,这些成本也可以被视为可避免的成本。将环境成本整合到能源效率潜力计算中,可以让利益相关者和决策者比较不同机会的结果,并有助于将发生的损害直接分配给消费者,以创造激励机制。本文通过将发电的环境破坏成本加入能源价格,将温室气体和大气污染排放的环境成本纳入能源成本曲线(CSC)。具体来说,发电的环境破坏成本为2.67 EUR-ct2022/kWh,在敏感性分析中探讨了变化。计算这些环境成本可以减少节约能源的具体成本,显示出对能源效率措施的经济可行性和成本效益的积极影响,并对环境污染的真正影响提供更准确的评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating environmental costs when calculating the energy efficiency potential
Environmental pollution results in high costs for society in terms of transformation measures and adaptation to climate change. One way to directly measure and evaluate the impact of products, technologies and services on the environment is to introduce environmental costs. These costs can also be considered as avoided costs when it comes to savings opportunities. Integrating environmental costs in energy efficiency potential calculations allows stakeholders and decision-makers to compare the outcomes of different opportunities and can help to allocate the occurring damage directly to the consumer in order to create incentives. This paper incorporates environmental costs for greenhouse gas and air pollution emissions into the energy cost curve (CSC) by adding environmental damage costs of electricity generation to the energy price. Specifically, an environmental damage cost of electricity generation of 2.67 EUR-ct2022/kWh, with variations explored in a sensitivity analysis. Accounting for these environmental costs reduces the specific costs of conserved energy (SCCE), demonstrating a positive effect on the economic viability and cost-effectiveness of energy efficiency measures, and providing a more accurate assessment of the true impact of environmental pollution.
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来源期刊
Cleaner Environmental Systems
Cleaner Environmental Systems Environmental Science-Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
52 days
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