Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal , Frederico Maia , Endzhe Matykina , Raul Arrabal , Marta Mohedano , Jesús M. Vega
{"title":"闪蒸peo /Ce涂层与负载LDH/环保葡萄糖酸盐的环氧涂层协同作用对AA2024T3的有效防腐","authors":"Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal , Frederico Maia , Endzhe Matykina , Raul Arrabal , Marta Mohedano , Jesús M. Vega","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109359","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces an eco-friendly and energy-efficient bilayer coating system for long-term corrosion protection of AA2024 aluminium alloy. The system comprises a Ce (III)-based Flash Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) layer and an epoxy topcoat loaded with gluconate-intercalated layered double hydroxides (LDHs). The PEO layer (∼6 μm thick) was synthesized under 100 s oxidation time using an Na₃(P₃O₆)₃-based electrolyte with Ce₂(SO₄)₃, achieving high energy efficiency (1.52 kWh·m<sup>−2</sup>·μm<sup>−1</sup>) while providing initial corrosion protection, immobilized cerium species for improved structural compactness and enhanced adhesion for post-modification with organic systems. To enable active corrosion resistance, gluconate-intercalated LDHs (2.5 %, 5 %, and 10 %) were incorporated into the epoxy topcoat, ensuring controlled inhibitor release while maintaining significant overall dry and wet adhesion properties. Structural analyses confirmed successful gluconate intercalation and release behaviour in NaCl solution, while electrochemical evaluation by impedance demonstrated superior long-term corrosion resistance through synergistic mechanisms: (i) the cerium-modified PEO layer enhanced stability of the PEO/epoxy interface, and (ii) the LDH-based epoxy layer provided active protection. This bilayer system exemplifies a sustainable, high-performance ecofriendly approach for corrosion mitigation, bridging energy-efficient PEO treatments with multifunctional organic coatings for demanding applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"206 ","pages":"Article 109359"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Active corrosion protection of AA2024T3 by the synergy of flash-PEO/Ce coating and epoxy coating loaded with LDH/eco-friendly gluconate\",\"authors\":\"Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal , Frederico Maia , Endzhe Matykina , Raul Arrabal , Marta Mohedano , Jesús M. Vega\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109359\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study introduces an eco-friendly and energy-efficient bilayer coating system for long-term corrosion protection of AA2024 aluminium alloy. The system comprises a Ce (III)-based Flash Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) layer and an epoxy topcoat loaded with gluconate-intercalated layered double hydroxides (LDHs). The PEO layer (∼6 μm thick) was synthesized under 100 s oxidation time using an Na₃(P₃O₆)₃-based electrolyte with Ce₂(SO₄)₃, achieving high energy efficiency (1.52 kWh·m<sup>−2</sup>·μm<sup>−1</sup>) while providing initial corrosion protection, immobilized cerium species for improved structural compactness and enhanced adhesion for post-modification with organic systems. To enable active corrosion resistance, gluconate-intercalated LDHs (2.5 %, 5 %, and 10 %) were incorporated into the epoxy topcoat, ensuring controlled inhibitor release while maintaining significant overall dry and wet adhesion properties. Structural analyses confirmed successful gluconate intercalation and release behaviour in NaCl solution, while electrochemical evaluation by impedance demonstrated superior long-term corrosion resistance through synergistic mechanisms: (i) the cerium-modified PEO layer enhanced stability of the PEO/epoxy interface, and (ii) the LDH-based epoxy layer provided active protection. This bilayer system exemplifies a sustainable, high-performance ecofriendly approach for corrosion mitigation, bridging energy-efficient PEO treatments with multifunctional organic coatings for demanding applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20834,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Progress in Organic Coatings\",\"volume\":\"206 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109359\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Progress in Organic Coatings\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030094402500308X\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Organic Coatings","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030094402500308X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Active corrosion protection of AA2024T3 by the synergy of flash-PEO/Ce coating and epoxy coating loaded with LDH/eco-friendly gluconate
This study introduces an eco-friendly and energy-efficient bilayer coating system for long-term corrosion protection of AA2024 aluminium alloy. The system comprises a Ce (III)-based Flash Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) layer and an epoxy topcoat loaded with gluconate-intercalated layered double hydroxides (LDHs). The PEO layer (∼6 μm thick) was synthesized under 100 s oxidation time using an Na₃(P₃O₆)₃-based electrolyte with Ce₂(SO₄)₃, achieving high energy efficiency (1.52 kWh·m−2·μm−1) while providing initial corrosion protection, immobilized cerium species for improved structural compactness and enhanced adhesion for post-modification with organic systems. To enable active corrosion resistance, gluconate-intercalated LDHs (2.5 %, 5 %, and 10 %) were incorporated into the epoxy topcoat, ensuring controlled inhibitor release while maintaining significant overall dry and wet adhesion properties. Structural analyses confirmed successful gluconate intercalation and release behaviour in NaCl solution, while electrochemical evaluation by impedance demonstrated superior long-term corrosion resistance through synergistic mechanisms: (i) the cerium-modified PEO layer enhanced stability of the PEO/epoxy interface, and (ii) the LDH-based epoxy layer provided active protection. This bilayer system exemplifies a sustainable, high-performance ecofriendly approach for corrosion mitigation, bridging energy-efficient PEO treatments with multifunctional organic coatings for demanding applications.
期刊介绍:
The aim of this international journal is to analyse and publicise the progress and current state of knowledge in the field of organic coatings and related materials. The Editors and the Editorial Board members will solicit both review and research papers from academic and industrial scientists who are actively engaged in research and development or, in the case of review papers, have extensive experience in the subject to be reviewed. Unsolicited manuscripts will be accepted if they meet the journal''s requirements. The journal publishes papers dealing with such subjects as:
• Chemical, physical and technological properties of organic coatings and related materials
• Problems and methods of preparation, manufacture and application of these materials
• Performance, testing and analysis.