软体机器人的生物分子驱动器

IF 51.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Chemical Reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00811

Michelle C. Quan, Danielle J. Mai

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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物分子提出了有希望的刺激响应机制，以彻底改变软驱动器。蛋白质、多肽和核酸促进了特定的分子间相互作用，它们无限的序列设计空间编码了精确的驱动能力。从大自然中汲取灵感，生物分子驱动器利用现有的刺激响应特性来满足各种应用的需求。这篇综述的特点是生物分子驱动器响应各种各样的刺激，以驱动用户导向和自主驱动。我们讨论了生物材料制造的进步如何加速精确的原型设计，定制驱动器，我们确定了具有未开发的驱动潜力的生物分子。最后，我们强调了多功能和可重构生物分子的机会，以提高下一代软执行器的多功能性和可持续性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Biomolecular Actuators for Soft Robots

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Biomolecular Actuators for Soft Robots

Biomolecules present promising stimuli-responsive mechanisms to revolutionize soft actuators. Proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids foster specific intermolecular interactions, and their boundless sequence design spaces encode precise actuation capabilities. Drawing inspiration from nature, biomolecular actuators harness existing stimuli-responsive properties to meet the needs of diverse applications. This review features biomolecular actuators that respond to a wide variety of stimuli to drive both user-directed and autonomous actuation. We discuss how advances in biomaterial fabrication accelerate prototyping of precise, custom actuators, and we identify biomolecules with untapped actuation potential. Finally, we highlight opportunities for multifunctional and reconfigurable biomolecules to improve the versatility and sustainability of next-generation soft actuators.

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来源期刊

Chemical Reviews 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

106.00

自引率

1.10%

发文量

278

审稿时长

4.3 months

期刊介绍： Chemical Reviews is a highly regarded and highest-ranked journal covering the general topic of chemistry. Its mission is to provide comprehensive, authoritative, critical, and readable reviews of important recent research in organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, theoretical, and biological chemistry. Since 1985, Chemical Reviews has also published periodic thematic issues that focus on a single theme or direction of emerging research.