2022年埃塞俄比亚西北部Gondar镇15-49岁育龄妇女超重/肥胖患病率及相关因素：一项横断面研究

IF 2.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Health Science Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI:10.1002/hsr2.70810

Mequanente Dagnaw, Melkie Mekonnen, Esmeal Ali Muhammad, Solomon Mekonnen Abebe

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的超重/肥胖在世界范围内正以惊人的速度增长，现已成为一种全球性流行病。根据最近的一份研究报告，发展中国家的肥胖负担正在增加；然而，在过去几十年里，发达国家并没有看到明显的减少。此外，关于超重/肥胖的信息有限。本研究的主要目的是评估育龄妇女超重/肥胖的患病率及其相关因素。方法对866名育龄妇女进行调查。采集数据进行编码，录入Epi-Data 4.6.0版本，导出到STATA 17版本软件包进行分析。采用二元logistic回归来确定与育龄妇女超重/肥胖相关的因素。将双变量分析中p值为<； 0.2的变量进一步拟合到多变量分析中，以控制混杂因素的可能影响，最后将基于奇比（OR）和95%置信区间（CI）的p值为<； 0.05的变量视为与超重/肥胖显著相关，并根据优势比（OR）、95%置信区间（CI）和p值(p <；0.05)。结果该研究的有效率为96%，超重/肥胖的总体患病率为21% [95% CI: 18.00, 24.00]。胎次[AOR = 3.75, 95% CI: 2.06, 6.81]、胎次（≥2）[AOR = 8.16, 95% CI: 4.63, 14.37]、月经初潮年龄晚（≥14岁）[AOR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.13, 2.41]和曾经实施过计划生育[AOR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.01, 2.23]是与超重/肥胖显著相关的因素。结论本研究中超重/肥胖发生率较高。初潮较晚、胎次较晚和是否实行计划生育是影响育龄妇女超重/肥胖的因素。保健工作者应提高育龄妇女对超重/肥胖影响的认识。

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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Overweight/Obesity Among Women in the Reproductive Age Group (15–49) in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background and Aims

Overweight/obesity is increasing at an alarming rate throughout the world and has now become a global epidemic. According to a recent research report, the burden of obesity is increasing in developing countries; however, no significant reduction has been seen in developed countries over the past few decades. Furthermore, there is limited information about overweight/obesity. The main objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of overweight/obesity among reproductive age women.

Methods

A total of 866 reproductive women participated in the study. The collected data were coded and entered into Epi-Data version 4.6.0 and exported to STATA version 17 software packages for analysis. Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with overweight/obesity among reproductive age women. Variables with a p-value < 0.2 in the bivariate analysis was further fitted into multivariate analysis for controlling the possible effect of confounders, and finally the variables that were a p-value of < 0.05 on the bases of odd ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was considered significantly associated with overweight/obesity and identified based on odds ratio (OR), with 95% confidence interval (CI) and p-value (p < 0.05).

Result

The study's response rate was 96% and the overall prevalence of overweight/obesity was 21% [95% CI: 18.00, 24.00]. Being parity [AOR = 3.75, 95% CI: 2.06, 6.81], parity (≥ 2) [AOR = 8.16, 95% CI: 4.63, 14.37], late age at menarche (≥ 14 years) [AOR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.13, 2.41], and ever used family planning [AOR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.01, 2.23] were factors significantly associated overweight/obesity.

Conclusion

In this study, overweight/obesity was high. Late age of menarche, parity, and ever using family planning were factors affecting overweight/obesity in reproductive age women. Healthcare workers should raise awareness among reproductive-age women about the impacts of overweight/obesity.

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