癌症相关疲劳管理中的患者-专业和专业间沟通障碍:多学科医疗保健专业人员的单中心焦点小组研究

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Anna S. Wagner, Marlena Milzer, Imad Maatouk, Lena Wehlen, Senta Kiermeier, Karen Steindorf, Martina E. Schmidt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:不利的患者-专业和专业间沟通已被确定为指南导向的癌症相关疲劳(CRF)有效护理的障碍。目的:为了阐明这些相互影响的挑战,本研究旨在探讨医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)对(a)处理CRF患者的看法,(b)患者日常生活中的挑战,以及(c)改善CRF管理的建议。方法:在德国维尔茨堡大学医院招募两个焦点小组。参与者是在医学(n = 4)、护理(n = 3)和心理肿瘤学(n = 4)领域与癌症患者合作的HCPs。资料进行定性内容分析。结果:生成了一个圆形模型,从HCP的角度说明了HCP与CRF患者之间潜在的相互作用。HCPs的担忧,例如在CRF咨询中自我效能低下,以及由于缺乏反馈而产生的不足感,与患者的痛苦相互作用,导致挫折感和期望压力等。这使得共情交流变得复杂,而HCPs实际上是为了满足患者的需求并实现有效的CRF管理而强调共情交流。为改善CRF管理,HCPs建议实施标准化操作程序,明确责任,促进CRF护理的跨专业合作。此外,他们表示需要对CRF进行专业培训,并就如何在这方面与患者沟通进行培训。此外,HCPs还指出了培养反思性实践的必要性,以增强对出现CRF的患者的同理心。结论:跨专业焦点小组讨论提高了我们对HCPs在管理CRF时可能遇到的挑战的理解,概述了机构层面未来需要解决的任务,并为个人层面的即时调整提供了建议。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov标识符:NCT04921644
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Patient–Professional and Interprofessional Communication Barriers in Cancer-Related Fatigue Management: A Monocentric Focus-Group Study Among Multidisciplinary Healthcare Professionals

Patient–Professional and Interprofessional Communication Barriers in Cancer-Related Fatigue Management: A Monocentric Focus-Group Study Among Multidisciplinary Healthcare Professionals

Background: Unfavorable patient–professional and interprofessional communication have been identified as barriers to guideline-oriented, effective care of cancer-related fatigue (CRF).

Objectives: To illuminate these interactional challenges, this study aimed to explore the perceptions of healthcare professionals (HCPs) regarding (a) handling patients with CRF, (b) challenges in patients’ everyday life, and (c) suggestions to improve CRF management.

Methods: Two focus groups were recruited at the University Hospital Würzburg, Germany. Participants were HCPs working with cancer patients in the fields of medicine (n = 4), nursing (n = 3), and psycho-oncology (n = 4). Data were subjected to qualitative content analysis.

Results: A circular model was generated, illustrating the potential interaction between HCPs and patients with CRF from the HCP perspective. Concerns of HCPs, such as low self-efficacy in counseling on CRF and feelings of inadequacy through lack of feedback, interplay with patients’ suffering, resulting frustration, and pressure of expectation among others. This complicates empathic exchange, which HCPs actually highlight to meet patients’ needs and realize effective CRF management. To improve CRF management, HCPs suggested implementing standardized operating procedures to clarify responsibilities and to promote interprofessional collaboration in CRF care. Further, they expressed the need for professional training on CRF and on how to communicate with patients in this respect. Additionally, HCPs pointed out the necessity of cultivating reflective practice as HCPs to enhance empathy toward patients presenting CRF.

Conclusions: The interprofessional focus-group discussions improved our understanding of the challenges HCPs may perceive in managing CRF, outlined tasks on the institutional level to be addressed in the future, and provided suggestions for immediate adjustments on the individual level.

Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04921644

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来源期刊
European Journal of Cancer Care
European Journal of Cancer Care 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
213
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Cancer Care aims to encourage comprehensive, multiprofessional cancer care across Europe and internationally. It publishes original research reports, literature reviews, guest editorials, letters to the Editor and special features on current issues affecting the care of cancer patients. The Editor welcomes contributions which result from team working or collaboration between different health and social care providers, service users, patient groups and the voluntary sector in the areas of: - Primary, secondary and tertiary care for cancer patients - Multidisciplinary and service-user involvement in cancer care - Rehabilitation, supportive, palliative and end of life care for cancer patients - Policy, service development and healthcare evaluation in cancer care - Psychosocial interventions for patients and family members - International perspectives on cancer care
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