医疗复杂性儿童综合护理的家庭经验:范围回顾

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Yvonne Zurynski, Karen Hutchinson, Yilin Kang, Maryam Vizheh, Anneliese de Groot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:患有医疗复杂性(CMC)的儿童经常在分散的系统中访问多个医疗保健服务。儿科综合护理模式(PICMs)支持卫生保健协调,但对CMC、父母或照顾者在使用PICMs时的经验和感知的利益和障碍知之甚少。本综述通过综合目前已发表的证据来解决这些知识差距。方法基于Medline、Embase、Scopus和CINAHL四个数据库(2015-2024)的检索结果进行文献综述。文章报道了19岁CMC及其父母或照顾者访问picm的经验。数据被提取出来并按主题进行综合,以描述经验和感知到的好处和障碍。结果7篇纳入的论文报道了父母的经历(以母亲为主,占89%);只有一篇论文包含了CMC和兄弟姐妹的观点。所有七篇论文都描述了picm的好处,包括更关注个性化需求,由护理协调员促进的更顺畅的系统导航,以及改善护理团队之间的沟通和信息共享。四篇论文报道了障碍,包括父母和照顾者对照料协调员的角色和picm的过程和途径的理解有限。系统障碍限制了医疗记录在提供者和设置之间的共享,在两项研究中,家长认为这是CMC护理质量和安全的风险。家长指出的其他系统性障碍包括缺乏稳定的资金用于新的护理模式,以及将picm与初级保健、社会保健和教育部门联系起来的困难。结论CMC、家庭和照顾者参与picm的经验、益处和障碍缺乏证据,CMC的声音基本缺失。儿童儿童、他们的父母和照顾者更多地参与picm的设计和持续评估应该是一个优先事项,以改善儿童儿童以家庭为中心的综合护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Family Experiences of Integrated Care for Children With Medical Complexity: A Scoping Review

Family Experiences of Integrated Care for Children With Medical Complexity: A Scoping Review

Background

Children with medical complexity (CMC) frequently access multiple healthcare services across often fragmented systems. Paediatric integrated care models (PICMs) support health care coordination, but little is known about experiences and perceived benefits and barriers among CMC, parents or carers while accessing PICMs. This review addresses these knowledge gaps by synthesising current published evidence.

Methods

A scoping literature review based on searches of four databases: Medline, Embase, Scopus and CINAHL (2015–2024). Articles reporting on experiences of accessing PICMs by CMC aged < 19 years, their parents or carers were included. Data were extracted and thematically synthesised to describe experiences and perceived benefits and barriers.

Results

The seven included papers reported on the experiences of parents (mostly mothers, 89%); only one paper included the views of CMC and siblings. All seven papers described the benefits of PICMs, including greater attention to individualised needs, smoother system navigation facilitated by care coordinators and improved communication and information sharing among care teams. Four papers reported barriers including limited understanding among parents and carers of care coordinator roles and processes and pathways of PICMs. Systemic barriers limited medical records sharing across providers and settings, and in two studies, parents raised this as a risk for care quality and safety for their CMC. Other systemic barriers identified by parents included a lack of stable funding for new models of care and difficulties linking PICMs with primary care, social care and education sectors.

Conclusions

The evidence on experiences, benefits and barriers of PICMs among CMC, families and carers is scarce, and the voices of CMC are largely absent. The greater involvement of CMC, their parents and carers in the design and ongoing evaluation of PICMs should be a priority to improve family-centred integrated care for CMC.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.
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