对称多数投票博弈的核心阈值

IF 1 3区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Takaaki Abe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑一个由n个成员组成的委员会,如果成员的肯议票数量达到阈值k,则一人一票通过提案。对于委员会来说,1和n之间的哪个阈值k是“稳定的”?我们假设,如果一些委员会成员提出的新门槛k'获得k或更多的赞成票,则新门槛取代当前门槛。假设每个成员对可能的阈值集合有偏好,我们分析哪个阈值满足核心和稳定集合的稳定性要求。此外,根据我们的稳定性研究,我们认为委员会需要采用两个不同的阈值:一个用于普通问题,另一个仅用于阈值变化。为了体现这一思想,我们提出了一种方法,称为常数阈值方法,并表明我们的方法总是生成核心的非空细化。我们还提供了我们的方法的公理化表征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Core thresholds of symmetric majority voting games
We consider a committee that consists of n members with one person one vote approving a proposal if the number of affirmative votes from the members reaches threshold k. Which threshold k between 1 and n is “stable” for the committee? We suppose that if a new threshold k' proposed by some committee members obtains k or more affirmative votes, then the new threshold replaces the current one. Assuming that each member has preferences for the set of possible thresholds, we analyze which threshold meets the stability requirements of the core and stable sets. In addition, based on our stability study, we argue that a committee needs to employ two distinct thresholds: one for ordinary issues and another just for threshold changes. To embody this idea, we propose a method, called the constant threshold method, and show that our method always generates a nonempty refinement of the core. We also provide an axiomatic characterization of our method.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
148
期刊介绍: Games and Economic Behavior facilitates cross-fertilization between theories and applications of game theoretic reasoning. It consistently attracts the best quality and most creative papers in interdisciplinary studies within the social, biological, and mathematical sciences. Most readers recognize it as the leading journal in game theory. Research Areas Include: • Game theory • Economics • Political science • Biology • Computer science • Mathematics • Psychology
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