智能膜——塑造下一代膜材料：综述

IF 8.6 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Sustainable Materials and Technologies Pub Date : 2025-05-04 DOI:10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01423

Yusuf Olabode Raji , Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman , Mukhtar Adeola Raji , Mustapha Salisu Muhammad , Ahmad Fauzi Ismail , Juhana Jaafar , Mukhlis A. Rahman , Mohd Hafiz Puteh , Kang Li , Mohammed E. Ali Mohsin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

膜技术经历了重大的进步，导致具有可调分离能力的智能膜的出现。这些膜具有可切换的特性，响应外部刺激，在不同的环境中实现精确和有效的分离。本文综述了智能膜的研究现状，讨论了智能膜的意义、发展和功能机制。探索各种智能膜的应用，包括自清洁、检测、智能传感、海水淡化、抗污染和废水处理。此外，本文还探讨了智能膜和多刺激膜的制备方法和特点，重点介绍了它们对pH、温度、光、气体、压电和电化学的响应。将反应性材料集成到膜中，在选择性、机械稳定性、渗透性和抗污性方面有了显著的改善，最终提高了它们在复杂分离过程中的效率。对智能膜及其性能的深入了解将推动为下一代工业和环境应用量身定制的创新、高性能膜的发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Smart membranes - Shaping next generation of membrane materials: A review

查看原文本刊更多论文

Smart membranes - Shaping next generation of membrane materials: A review

Membrane technology has undergone significant advancements, leading to the emergence of smart membranes with tunable separation capabilities. These membranes possess switchable properties that respond to external stimuli, enabling precise and efficient separation in diverse environments. This review presents a comprehensive overview of smart membranes, discussing their significance, evolution, and functional mechanisms. Various smart membrane applications, including self-cleaning, detection, smart-sensing, seawater desalination, anti-pollution, and wastewater treatment, are explored. Additionally, this paper explores into the fabrication methods and characteristics of smart membranes and multi-stimuli membranes, highlighting their responses to pH, temperature, light, gas, piezo-electric, and electrochemical. The integration of responsive materials into membranes has resulted in significant improvements in selectivity, mechanical stability, permeability, and fouling resistance, ultimately enhancing their efficiency in complex separation processes. A deeper understanding of smart membranes and their capabilities will drive the development of innovative, high-performance membranes tailored for next-generation industrial and environmental applications.

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来源期刊

Sustainable Materials and Technologies Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

CiteScore

13.40

自引率

4.20%

发文量

158

审稿时长

45 days

期刊介绍： Sustainable Materials and Technologies (SM&T), an international, cross-disciplinary, fully open access journal published by Elsevier, focuses on original full-length research articles and reviews. It covers applied or fundamental science of nano-, micro-, meso-, and macro-scale aspects of materials and technologies for sustainable development. SM&T gives special attention to contributions that bridge the knowledge gap between materials and system designs.