利用Sentinel-2卫星数据估算非多年生河流的干床期

IF 5.9 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL
Carmela Cavallo , Luca Sarno , Maria Nicolina Papa , Giovanni Negro , Paolo Vezza , Giuseppe Ruello , Massimiliano Gargiulo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于沿非多年生河流的干河床的数量以及它们的不流动期的持续时间的资料仍然缺乏。由于流量值和沿非多年生河网存在的水的空间变化很大,传统测量站的测量并不详尽。Sentinel-2任务提供的中等分辨率多光谱卫星数据为大规模监测水的存在提供了前所未有的机会。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种新的、自动的方法,利用Sentinel-2卫星图像来检测非多年生河流的水、沉积物和植被。具体而言,我们实现了一种基于单个像素反射率与参考光谱特征之间最小光谱距离的分类方法,该光谱特征是先前从参考图像中获得的。然后,将分类结果与无人机和谷歌Earth Pro获取的高分辨率图像(分辨率为0.5 m或更小)进行比较。性能(F1-score = 0.7)显著高于基于归一化差水指数阈值的经典算法(F1-score = 0.5)。利用提出的方法,我们估计了Mingardo河(意大利南部)两段河段从2017年到2022年的干床状况持续时间。干床状态持续时间的年际差异显著,分别为2017年夏季和2022年夏季,干床期最长,干床期最短。研究结果表明,采用中分辨率多光谱图像进行非多年性河流大尺度监测的可行性和鲁棒性较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimating dry bed periods in non-perennial rivers using Sentinel-2 satellite data
Information on the number of dry bed reaches along non-perennial rivers is still lacking, as well as the duration of their non-flow periods. Measurements at conventional gauging stations are not exhaustive due to the high spatial variation of flow rate values and water presence along the non-perennial river network. The availability of moderate-resolution multispectral satellite data from the Sentinel-2 mission offers an unprecedented opportunity to monitor water presence on a broad scale. In this study, we developed a new, automatic approach to detect water, sediments and vegetation along non-perennial rivers by Sentinel-2 satellite imagery. Specifically, we implemented a classification method based on the minimum spectral distance between single pixel’s reflectance and reference spectral signatures, previously obtained from reference images. The classification results are, then, compared with very high-resolution images (resolution of 0.5 m or smaller) acquired by unmanned aerial vehicle and from Google Earth Pro. The performance (F1-score = 0.7) is significantly higher than the ones obtained with the classic algorithm based on the thresholding of Normalized Difference Water Index (F1-score = 0.5). Exploiting the proposed method, we estimated the duration of dry bed condition over two reaches of the Mingardo River (South Italy), from 2017 to 2022. The duration of the dry bed condition resulted to be significantly variable from year to year with the longest and the shortest dry periods respectively, in summer 2017 and in summer 2022. The study demonstrates the feasibility and robustness of using moderate-resolution multispectral images for large-scale monitoring of non-perennial rivers in a cost-effective way.
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来源期刊
Journal of Hydrology
Journal of Hydrology 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
1309
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hydrology publishes original research papers and comprehensive reviews in all the subfields of the hydrological sciences including water based management and policy issues that impact on economics and society. These comprise, but are not limited to the physical, chemical, biogeochemical, stochastic and systems aspects of surface and groundwater hydrology, hydrometeorology and hydrogeology. Relevant topics incorporating the insights and methodologies of disciplines such as climatology, water resource systems, hydraulics, agrohydrology, geomorphology, soil science, instrumentation and remote sensing, civil and environmental engineering are included. Social science perspectives on hydrological problems such as resource and ecological economics, environmental sociology, psychology and behavioural science, management and policy analysis are also invited. Multi-and interdisciplinary analyses of hydrological problems are within scope. The science published in the Journal of Hydrology is relevant to catchment scales rather than exclusively to a local scale or site.
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