{"title":"关于Kara和Klyachko的一个定理","authors":"Sanmin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ffa.2025.102645","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There exists a finite set of pairs <span><math><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> of points of the modular curve <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≠</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> but <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>, which are the singularities of the plane model <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. A theorem of Kara and Klyachko gives a characterization of these pairs of points of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. However, their proof for this theorem contains an erroneous assertion. Following their idea, we give an elementary proof for this theorem in details.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50446,"journal":{"name":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102645"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On a theorem of Kara and Klyachko\",\"authors\":\"Sanmin Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ffa.2025.102645\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>There exists a finite set of pairs <span><math><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> of points of the modular curve <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≠</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> but <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><msub><mrow><mi>τ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>, which are the singularities of the plane model <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. A theorem of Kara and Klyachko gives a characterization of these pairs of points of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. However, their proof for this theorem contains an erroneous assertion. Following their idea, we give an elementary proof for this theorem in details.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50446,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Finite Fields and Their Applications\",\"volume\":\"107 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102645\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Finite Fields and Their Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071579725000759\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071579725000759","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
There exists a finite set of pairs of points of the modular curve with but , which are the singularities of the plane model of . A theorem of Kara and Klyachko gives a characterization of these pairs of points of . However, their proof for this theorem contains an erroneous assertion. Following their idea, we give an elementary proof for this theorem in details.
期刊介绍:
Finite Fields and Their Applications is a peer-reviewed technical journal publishing papers in finite field theory as well as in applications of finite fields. As a result of applications in a wide variety of areas, finite fields are increasingly important in several areas of mathematics, including linear and abstract algebra, number theory and algebraic geometry, as well as in computer science, statistics, information theory, and engineering.
For cohesion, and because so many applications rely on various theoretical properties of finite fields, it is essential that there be a core of high-quality papers on theoretical aspects. In addition, since much of the vitality of the area comes from computational problems, the journal publishes papers on computational aspects of finite fields as well as on algorithms and complexity of finite field-related methods.
The journal also publishes papers in various applications including, but not limited to, algebraic coding theory, cryptology, combinatorial design theory, pseudorandom number generation, and linear recurring sequences. There are other areas of application to be included, but the important point is that finite fields play a nontrivial role in the theory, application, or algorithm.