Nigeria’s renewable energy sector: analysis of the present and future prospects

This paper provides an analysis of Nigeria's renewable energy (RE) sector, examining the present state, challenges, and future prospects. The study focuses on various RE sources. These include solar, hydropower, wind, and biomass, and discusses their potential for environmentally sustainable development and energy access. Key findings reveal considerable potential for solar energy, with installed capacity of approximately 112 MW and substantial off-grid solutions improving energy access for rural communities. Hydropower still remains a major RE source, with total capacity of 2,100 MW installed and promising potential for small and mini-hydropower initiatives. Wind energy potential is concentrated in the northern regions, with several pilot projects initiated. Biomass energy, derived from agricultural waste, holds considerable potential for electricity generation and rural development. The discussion highlights the need for infrastructure development, financing mechanisms, policy support, and technological innovations to overcome challenges and fully realize the potential of RE in Nigeria. The paper concludes with recommendations for sustainable development practices, regulatory frameworks, and capacity-building initiatives to encourage the growth of the RE sector.