与现代肉鸡育种家一起实现繁殖性能和优质雏鸡

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Hugo Romero-Sanchez , Henk Enting , Lieske van Eck , Rick van Emous , Felipe Kroetz Neto , Estella Leentfaar , Bob Buresh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国肉鸡业目前面临着种鸡生产和孵化能力方面的挑战。最近的孵化率降至82%以下,为1988年以来的最低水平(Agristats Report, 2023),同时雏鸡、种鸡和公鸡的死亡率也有所上升。为了解决这些问题,本次研讨会汇集了全球专家,分享见解和战略。讨论集中在育种者的营养、管理、孵化管理和对后代的表观遗传影响。虽然主要针对肉鸡育种者,但研讨会也探讨了蛋鸡育种者的实践,以提供额外的见解。一个由五位专家组成的小组提出了提高种鸡生产性能和雏鸡质量的创新想法。重点是修改现代遗传学的氨基酸和能量需求,优化管理实践,并利用表观遗传学来提高可持续性和性能。孵化场的做法也被认为是提高孵化率和雏鸡质量的关键。对于蛋鸡饲养者来说,重点不仅仅是鸡蛋生产,而是通过光照、喂养计划和遗传选择来最大限度地提高鸡的质量和生存能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Achieving reproductive performance and quality chicks with modern broiler breeders
The U.S. broiler industry is currently facing challenges in breeder production and hatchability. Hatchability rates have recently dropped below 82 %, the lowest since 1988 (Agristats Report, 2023), alongside increased mortality in pullets, breeder hens, and roosters. To address these issues, this symposium brought together global experts to share insights and strategies. Discussions focused on breeder nutrition, management, incubation management, and epigenetic effects on progeny. While primarily targeting broiler breeders, the symposium also explored practices in layer breeders to offer additional insights. A panel of five experts presented innovative ideas to enhance breeder performance and chick quality. Emphasis was placed on revising amino acid and energy requirements for modern genetics, optimizing management practices, and leveraging epigenetics to improve sustainability and performance. Hatchery practices were also identified as crucial for increasing hatchability and chick quality. For layer breeders, the focus extends beyond egg production to maximizing chick quality and viability through lighting, feeding programs, and genetic selection.
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Poultry Research
Journal of Applied Poultry Research 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
10.50%
发文量
80
审稿时长
104 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Poultry Research (JAPR) publishes original research reports, field reports, and reviews on breeding, hatching, health and disease, layer management, meat bird processing and products, meat bird management, microbiology, food safety, nutrition, environment, sanitation, welfare, and economics. As of January 2020, JAPR will become an Open Access journal with no subscription charges, meaning authors who publish here can make their research immediately, permanently, and freely accessible worldwide while retaining copyright to their work. Papers submitted for publication after October 1, 2019 will be published as Open Access papers. The readers of JAPR are in education, extension, industry, and government, including research, teaching, administration, veterinary medicine, management, production, quality assurance, product development, and technical services. Nutritionists, breeder flock supervisors, production managers, microbiologists, laboratory personnel, food safety and sanitation managers, poultry processing managers, feed manufacturers, and egg producers use JAPR to keep up with current applied poultry research.
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