电压反馈驱动自旋力矩纳米振荡器的混沌动力学

IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED
Meenakshi Sravani, Swapnil Bhuktare
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非线性动力学,包括自振荡、混沌动力学和同步,是物理和生物应用中不可或缺的一部分,可以在自旋电子器件中被激发。在这项研究中,我们对利用磁隧道结(MTJ)在自旋力矩纳米振荡器中使用电压反馈来激发混沌感兴趣。根据庞加莱-本迪克森定理,混沌不能在二维MTJ系统中产生,该系统具有描述磁化的天顶角和方位角的两个动态变量。因此,我们更喜欢反馈系统,因为它创建了一个多维系统,使得探索这种系统中混沌的出现变得有趣。这种反馈是通过利用由具有平面内固定层(PL)和平面外自由层(FL)几何形状的MTJ组成的3端器件来实现的。当直流电流高于临界阈值时,FL的振荡磁化通过隧道磁阻(TMR)效应产生交流输出电压。这个电压的一小部分,在延迟后反馈,通过电压控制磁各向异性(VCMA)效应调制FL的各向异性,潜在地驱动基于反馈电路的反馈延迟和增益的混沌动力学或振荡器死亡。通过评估李雅普诺夫指数、分岔图、傅立叶谱分析和嵌入相空间中的轨迹重建,研究了观测到的混沌状态。这种观察到的混沌动力学可以在随机数发生器和物理储层计算中找到实际应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chaotic Dynamics in Spin Torque Nano-oscillator Driven by Voltage Feedback

Non-linear dynamics, including auto-oscillations, chaotic dynamics, and synchronization, are integral to physical and biological applications and can be excited in spintronic devices. In this study, we are interested in exploring the excitation of chaos using voltage feedback in a spin torque nano-oscillator using a Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ). According to the Poincaré-Bendixson theorem, chaos cannot arise in a two-dimensional system of MTJ featuring two dynamic variables describing the zenith and azimuth angles of magnetization. Hence, we prefer the feedback system as it creates a multi-dimensional system, making it interesting to explore the emergence of chaos in such systems. Such feedback is achieved by utilizing a 3-terminal device consisting of an MTJ with an in-plane pinned layer (PL) and an out-of-plane free layer (FL) geometry. When a DC current above the critical threshold is applied, the FL’s oscillating magnetization generates an AC output voltage through the Tunnel Magneto Resistance (TMR) effect. A fraction of this voltage, fed back after a delay, modulates the FL’s anisotropy via voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) effect, potentially driving chaotic dynamics or oscillator death based on the feedback delay and gain of the feedback circuit. The observed chaotic regime has been studied by evaluating the Lyapunov exponent, bifurcation diagrams, Fourier spectral analysis, and reconstruction of the trajectory in embedding phase space. Such observed chaotic dynamics can find practical applications in random number generators and physical reservoir computing.

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来源期刊
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
11.10%
发文量
342
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism serves as the international forum for the most current research and ideas in these fields. This highly acclaimed journal publishes peer-reviewed original papers, conference proceedings and invited review articles that examine all aspects of the science and technology of superconductivity, including new materials, new mechanisms, basic and technological properties, new phenomena, and small- and large-scale applications. Novel magnetism, which is expanding rapidly, is also featured in the journal. The journal focuses on such areas as spintronics, magnetic semiconductors, properties of magnetic multilayers, magnetoresistive materials and structures, magnetic oxides, etc. Novel superconducting and magnetic materials are complex compounds, and the journal publishes articles related to all aspects their study, such as sample preparation, spectroscopy and transport properties as well as various applications.
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