医疗、牙科和相关健康科学专业学生迁移的决定因素——揭示人才流失

IF 1.7 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2025.102051

S. Vineetha , Himani Kotian , Rishit Anand

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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言/目标“人才外流”是指卫生保健专业人员从低收入和中等收入国家向高收入国家的移徙。该研究旨在了解影响医疗保健专业人员迁移的决定因素，学生对迁移决定因素的看法，确定想要迁移的学生的比例，并将研究参与者的社会人口特征与负责专业迁移的决定因素联系起来。方法对芒格鲁鲁196名医学、牙科和相关卫生专业学生进行横断面研究，采用有效问卷调查。数据采用Microsoft Forms收集，SPSS v29.0软件进行分析，采用卡方检验(p <；0.05)。获得了伦理批准和知情同意。研究发现，75%的受访者考虑移民国外，52.1%的受访者计划参加国际考试。43.3%的移民是为了接受教育和培训，40%的移民是为了长期的职业发展。影响移民的主要因素包括经济报酬（36.3%）和印度恶劣的工作条件（38.1%）。在国外有近亲属的学生与移民计划之间存在显著关联(p <；0.001)，以及那些积极讨论迁移的人(p <；0.001)。该研究强调了医学、牙科和相关卫生专业学生移民国外的强烈倾向，主要是为了教育、职业发展和更好的经济前景。恶劣的工作条件和经济报酬是主要的诱因。在国外的近亲和关于移民的讨论显著影响了移民决策。

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Determinants for migration among medical, dental and allied health sciences students- Unveiling brain drain

Introduction/objective

"Brain drain" refers to the migration of healthcare professionals from low- and middle-income countries to higher-income countries. The study aims to understand the determinants influencing the migration of healthcare professionals, students' perceptions towards determinants of migration, to determine the proportion of students wanting to migrate and to associate socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants with the determinants responsible for professional migration.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study among 196 medical, dental, and allied health students in Mangaluru used a validated questionnaire. Data were collected via Microsoft Forms and analyzed in SPSS v29.0, with chi-square tests (p < 0.05). Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained.

Results

The study found that 75 % of participants considered migrating abroad, with 52.1 % planning to take international exams. While 43.3 % intended to migrate for education and training, 40 % aimed for long-term career development. Key factors influencing migration included financial remuneration (36.3 %) and poor working conditions in India (38.1 %). A significant association was observed between students with close family abroad and migration plans (p < 0.001), as well as those who actively discussed migration (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

The study highlights a strong inclination among medical, dental, and allied health students to migrate abroad, primarily for education, career growth, and better financial prospects. Poor working conditions and financial remuneration were key motivators. Close family abroad and discussions about migration significantly influenced migration decisions.

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来源期刊

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

218

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.