木质纤维素生物质的生物预处理作为生物燃料生产的可持续选择

Naveen Kumar , Himanshu Saini , Neeraj K. Aggarwal , Nishu Jangra , Kavita Dhiman , Ishu Sangwan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从木质纤维素材料中提取的生物燃料具有可再生、可持续和生态友好性,是化石燃料的重要替代品。然而,在糖化之前,预处理是排列木质纤维素层的重要阶段。利用细菌和真菌等微生物对木质纤维素进行生物处理,由于其经济和环境效益日益普遍。谨慎选择正确的微生物群落对有效预处理生物质至关重要。我们收集的非常有前途的细菌和/或真菌能够制造一系列细胞外酶,如木质素酶、纤维素酶和半纤维素酶。它可以有效地对木质纤维素生物质进行生物处理,以生产生物燃料。本文对木质纤维素生物质生物预处理策略进行了深入的探讨,重点介绍了关键机制、创新技术、影响因素以及当前研究的最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass as a sustainable option for biofuel production
Biofuels derived from lignocellulosic material are renewable, sustainable, and ecologically friendly, presenting a significant alternative to fossil fuels. However, before saccharification, pretreatment is an important stage in arranging the lignocellulose layers. The biological treatment of lignocellulose, utilizing microbes such as bacteria and fungi, is increasingly prevalent due to its financial and environmental benefits. Choosing the right microbial consortia with care is essential to effectively pretreating biomass. Our collection of exceptionally promising bacteria and/or fungi is capable of manufacturing a range of extracellular enzymes, such as lignases, cellulases, and hemicellulases. It can effectively treat lignocellulosic biomass biologically in order to produce biofuels. This review article offers an in-depth exploration of biological pretreatment strategies for lignocellulosic biomass, highlighting key mechanisms, innovative technologies, influencing factors, and the latest advancements shaping current research in the field.
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