Weisi He
(, ), Jichun Li
(, ), Sijie Chen
(, ), Yonghui Deng
(, ), Shuang Li
(, ), Charl F. J. Faul, Yaozu Liao
(, )
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Controllable porosities of conjugated microporous polytriphenylamine enable high sensitivity toward trimethylamine at low temperatures
The development of trimethylamine (TMA) gas sensors is crucial for environmental monitoring, food safety, and health surveillance. However, it is difficult to achieve stable detection of TMA with low concentration at a low temperature. In this work, a series of conjugated microporous polytriphenylamine (PTPA) were designed and synthesized, with tunable porosity and surface area, using Hansen solubility parameters and nanosilica spheres as templates. Compared to pure PTPA (R = 4 for 100 ppm), the modified PTPA derivatives exhibited significantly enhanced TMA sensing performance, with NaF-PTPA achieving a remarkable sensitivity (R = 22 for 100 ppm) and a low detection limit of 0.53 ppm. The NaF-PTPA based sensor also demonstrated excellent long-term stability, maintaining consistent performance over 30 days at 54 °C. The impressive results can be attributed to the protonation (–NH2+), modified porosity and increased surface area. Hence, this strategy presents new insights for the advancement of low-temperature sensing technologies.
期刊介绍:
Science China Materials (SCM) is a globally peer-reviewed journal that covers all facets of materials science. It is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The journal is jointly published monthly in both printed and electronic forms by Science China Press and Springer. The aim of SCM is to encourage communication of high-quality, innovative research results at the cutting-edge interface of materials science with chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. It focuses on breakthroughs from around the world and aims to become a world-leading academic journal for materials science.