{"title":"Akbota-Gudekli-Kairat-Zhaidary方程的行波精确解及其数值解","authors":"Reda A. Ibrahim, Ahmet Bekir, Emad H. M. Zahran","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06289-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we will study one of the notable integrable models, the Akbota-Gudekli-Kairat-Zhaidary Equation, which belongs to a class of integrable space curves and surfaces. It exhibits a wide range of traveling wave solutions, facilitated by the existence of a Lax pair associated with the nonlinear differential equation. The primary focus of this article is the extraction of the exact traveling wave solutions of this model for the first time, employing two distinct semi-analytical techniques, namely the <span>\\((G^{\\prime}/G)\\)</span>-expansion method and the Paul-Painlevé approach method. Throughout these two suggested universal techniques, various types of exact traveling wave solutions such as W-like soliton solution, M-like soliton solution, Bright soliton solution, Dark soliton solution, hyperbolic function soliton solution and other rational soliton solutions have been attained. Besides the two semi-analytic methods, the well-known simple and efficient numerical method called the differential transform method is taking into account to introduce the numerical approximation corresponding to the semi-analytical solutions obtained previously. To illustrate the consistent between the exact traveling wave solutions and numerical solutions we demonstrate the plot the 2D and 3D graphs that explore the dynamical behaviors of the extracted exact traveling wave solutions. The realized solutions show the dynamic properties of the soliton arising from the suggested model and will help to introduce future studies for all related phenomena.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the exact traveling wave solutions to the Akbota-Gudekli-Kairat-Zhaidary equation and its numerical solutions\",\"authors\":\"Reda A. Ibrahim, Ahmet Bekir, Emad H. M. Zahran\",\"doi\":\"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06289-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this work, we will study one of the notable integrable models, the Akbota-Gudekli-Kairat-Zhaidary Equation, which belongs to a class of integrable space curves and surfaces. It exhibits a wide range of traveling wave solutions, facilitated by the existence of a Lax pair associated with the nonlinear differential equation. The primary focus of this article is the extraction of the exact traveling wave solutions of this model for the first time, employing two distinct semi-analytical techniques, namely the <span>\\\\((G^{\\\\prime}/G)\\\\)</span>-expansion method and the Paul-Painlevé approach method. Throughout these two suggested universal techniques, various types of exact traveling wave solutions such as W-like soliton solution, M-like soliton solution, Bright soliton solution, Dark soliton solution, hyperbolic function soliton solution and other rational soliton solutions have been attained. Besides the two semi-analytic methods, the well-known simple and efficient numerical method called the differential transform method is taking into account to introduce the numerical approximation corresponding to the semi-analytical solutions obtained previously. To illustrate the consistent between the exact traveling wave solutions and numerical solutions we demonstrate the plot the 2D and 3D graphs that explore the dynamical behaviors of the extracted exact traveling wave solutions. The realized solutions show the dynamic properties of the soliton arising from the suggested model and will help to introduce future studies for all related phenomena.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":792,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The European Physical Journal Plus\",\"volume\":\"140 5\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The European Physical Journal Plus\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06289-x\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The European Physical Journal Plus","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06289-x","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the exact traveling wave solutions to the Akbota-Gudekli-Kairat-Zhaidary equation and its numerical solutions
In this work, we will study one of the notable integrable models, the Akbota-Gudekli-Kairat-Zhaidary Equation, which belongs to a class of integrable space curves and surfaces. It exhibits a wide range of traveling wave solutions, facilitated by the existence of a Lax pair associated with the nonlinear differential equation. The primary focus of this article is the extraction of the exact traveling wave solutions of this model for the first time, employing two distinct semi-analytical techniques, namely the \((G^{\prime}/G)\)-expansion method and the Paul-Painlevé approach method. Throughout these two suggested universal techniques, various types of exact traveling wave solutions such as W-like soliton solution, M-like soliton solution, Bright soliton solution, Dark soliton solution, hyperbolic function soliton solution and other rational soliton solutions have been attained. Besides the two semi-analytic methods, the well-known simple and efficient numerical method called the differential transform method is taking into account to introduce the numerical approximation corresponding to the semi-analytical solutions obtained previously. To illustrate the consistent between the exact traveling wave solutions and numerical solutions we demonstrate the plot the 2D and 3D graphs that explore the dynamical behaviors of the extracted exact traveling wave solutions. The realized solutions show the dynamic properties of the soliton arising from the suggested model and will help to introduce future studies for all related phenomena.
期刊介绍:
The aims of this peer-reviewed online journal are to distribute and archive all relevant material required to document, assess, validate and reconstruct in detail the body of knowledge in the physical and related sciences.
The scope of EPJ Plus encompasses a broad landscape of fields and disciplines in the physical and related sciences - such as covered by the topical EPJ journals and with the explicit addition of geophysics, astrophysics, general relativity and cosmology, mathematical and quantum physics, classical and fluid mechanics, accelerator and medical physics, as well as physics techniques applied to any other topics, including energy, environment and cultural heritage.