Tauqeer Hussain, Muhammad Summer, Shaukat Ali, Rana Rashad Mahmood Khan, Muhammad Pervaiz, Zohaib Saeed
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Micro and Nanoplastics in Ecosystems: Interrelated Sources, Risks, Pathways, Consequences, Mitigation, Challenges and Future Recommendations
One of the emerging environmental contaminants is micro and nanoplastics (MP/NPs), which are found all over the world. Their extreme durability and the discharge of chemicals and additives employed in the production of plastics could adversely impact living things globally. MP/NPs migrate or disperse from one environmental compartment to another because of the natural interconnection of the terrestrial, atmospheric, and aquatic ecosystems. However, there is still a lack of evidence regarding MP/NPs dispersion throughout environmental compartments and potential effects on living things. This review focuses on the effects of MP/NPs on living organisms after first introducing the dispersion mechanisms of MP/NPs in the environment and their impacts on soil physiochemical properties. The migration behavior of MP/NPs, their long-term accumulation trends, and their occurrence in the food chain are discussed based on the current understanding of these compounds. Finally, the article discussed the difficulties in cleaning up plastic pollution, mitigation strategies such as employing microbes and encouraging environmentally friendly trash disposal techniques, and the significant gaps in MP/NPs investigation that should be addressed in future research.
期刊介绍：
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments.
Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation.
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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