Kristen M. Lucibello , Maryam Marashi , Madison F. Vani , Delaney Thibodeau , Catherine M. Sabiston
{"title":"比较不同身体活动方式下身体外观与健康自我意识情绪的关系:一项多部分研究","authors":"Kristen M. Lucibello , Maryam Marashi , Madison F. Vani , Delaney Thibodeau , Catherine M. Sabiston","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101893","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Body appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions have been identified as antecedents to aerobic physical activity. Including resistance training and statistically accounting for the co-occurrence of appearance and fitness emotions is essential for identifying which emotion facet may be more beneficial to target to facilitate different physical activities. This two-part study compared the associations among appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions (shame, guilt, envy, embarrassment, authentic pride, hubristic pride) and physical activity (strenuous, moderate, mild, resistance) among young adults. Participants in Study 1 (<em>N</em> = 401 women, M<sub>age</sub> ± SD = 25.66 ± 5.36) and 2 (<em>N</em> = 510, 70.4 % women, M<sub>age</sub> ± SD = 28.09 ± 5.87) completed validated measures and data were analyzed using Path models. Fitness but not appearance emotions were significantly related to physical activity when in the same model across studies. Fitness shame and guilt were associated with lower physical activity (significant <em>b</em> = −.15 to −.49) whereas fitness authentic and hubristic pride were associated with higher physical activity (<em>b</em> =.11 to.53). Inconsistent associations were noted for fitness embarrassment and envy. Findings suggest that person-level interventions should target fitness-related emotions and highlight that interpersonal and system-level influences via fitness environments and content should avoid fostering fitness shame and guilt and foster fitness pride.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101893"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparing the associations between body appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions across physical activity modalities: A multi-part study\",\"authors\":\"Kristen M. Lucibello , Maryam Marashi , Madison F. Vani , Delaney Thibodeau , Catherine M. Sabiston\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101893\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Body appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions have been identified as antecedents to aerobic physical activity. Including resistance training and statistically accounting for the co-occurrence of appearance and fitness emotions is essential for identifying which emotion facet may be more beneficial to target to facilitate different physical activities. This two-part study compared the associations among appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions (shame, guilt, envy, embarrassment, authentic pride, hubristic pride) and physical activity (strenuous, moderate, mild, resistance) among young adults. Participants in Study 1 (<em>N</em> = 401 women, M<sub>age</sub> ± SD = 25.66 ± 5.36) and 2 (<em>N</em> = 510, 70.4 % women, M<sub>age</sub> ± SD = 28.09 ± 5.87) completed validated measures and data were analyzed using Path models. Fitness but not appearance emotions were significantly related to physical activity when in the same model across studies. Fitness shame and guilt were associated with lower physical activity (significant <em>b</em> = −.15 to −.49) whereas fitness authentic and hubristic pride were associated with higher physical activity (<em>b</em> =.11 to.53). Inconsistent associations were noted for fitness embarrassment and envy. Findings suggest that person-level interventions should target fitness-related emotions and highlight that interpersonal and system-level influences via fitness environments and content should avoid fostering fitness shame and guilt and foster fitness pride.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48312,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Body Image\",\"volume\":\"53 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101893\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Body Image\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144525000440\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Body Image","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144525000440","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparing the associations between body appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions across physical activity modalities: A multi-part study
Body appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions have been identified as antecedents to aerobic physical activity. Including resistance training and statistically accounting for the co-occurrence of appearance and fitness emotions is essential for identifying which emotion facet may be more beneficial to target to facilitate different physical activities. This two-part study compared the associations among appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions (shame, guilt, envy, embarrassment, authentic pride, hubristic pride) and physical activity (strenuous, moderate, mild, resistance) among young adults. Participants in Study 1 (N = 401 women, Mage ± SD = 25.66 ± 5.36) and 2 (N = 510, 70.4 % women, Mage ± SD = 28.09 ± 5.87) completed validated measures and data were analyzed using Path models. Fitness but not appearance emotions were significantly related to physical activity when in the same model across studies. Fitness shame and guilt were associated with lower physical activity (significant b = −.15 to −.49) whereas fitness authentic and hubristic pride were associated with higher physical activity (b =.11 to.53). Inconsistent associations were noted for fitness embarrassment and envy. Findings suggest that person-level interventions should target fitness-related emotions and highlight that interpersonal and system-level influences via fitness environments and content should avoid fostering fitness shame and guilt and foster fitness pride.
期刊介绍:
Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.