皮质醇和对自然灾害的心理反应

IF 3.6 2区医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Psychoneuroendocrinology Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107474

Mark V. Flinn , Edward Thum , Inev Lau , Shreyas Srinivasan , Zahabia Kanchwala , Christy Varghese , Kiron Ang , Blair Coe Schweiger

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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然灾害是一个日益严重的全球健康问题。创伤经历的心理结果似乎与糖皮质激素皮质醇有关。在此，我们分析了唾液皮质醇、创伤事件和心理健康之间的关系，这些关系来自于对多米尼加农村社区37年的研究。这个社区经历了多次自然灾害。我们对这些创伤经历的生理反应和后续心理健康结果的调查本质上是探索性的，因为这一研究领域处于方法论和理论发展的早期阶段，我们正在非西方文化中应用当前的生物医学和精神病学概念。我们的分析表明，皮质醇反应的时间分布与自然灾害相关的心理健康状况有关，包括悲伤、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍。

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Cortisol and psychological responses to natural disasters

Natural disasters are an increasing global health issue. Psychological outcomes from traumatic experiences appear linked to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol. Here we analyze relations among salivary cortisol, traumatic events, and mental health from a 37-year study of a rural community in Dominica. The community has experienced multiple natural disasters. Our investigations of physiological responses to these traumatic experiences and downstream mental health outcomes are exploratory in nature because this research area is in early stages of methodological and theoretical development, and we are applying current biomedical and psychiatric concepts in a non-western culture. Our analyses suggest that temporal profiles of cortisol response are linked to mental health conditions associated with natural disasters including grief, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorders.

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来源期刊

Psychoneuroendocrinology 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

8.10%

发文量

268

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Psychoneuroendocrinology publishes papers dealing with the interrelated disciplines of psychology, neurobiology, endocrinology, immunology, neurology, and psychiatry, with an emphasis on multidisciplinary studies aiming at integrating these disciplines in terms of either basic research or clinical implications. One of the main goals is to understand how a variety of psychobiological factors interact in the expression of the stress response as it relates to the development and/or maintenance of neuropsychiatric illnesses.