基于正负序解耦控制的海上风电系统非对称故障电流暂态特性分析

IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Botong Li, Guanghui Zheng, Qing Zhong, Shuai Wang, Bin Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为阐明非对称故障时海上风电交流系统正、负序分解对故障电流的影响机理,提出了一种时域暂态负序电流计算方法。考虑到基于dsogi - pll的序列分解的影响,在dq轴坐标系下推导了负序暂态电路的控制方程。分析了电网侧变流器输出电压调制信号负序分量与电网侧变流器终端输出电压负序分量之间的关系,揭示了这种差异对故障负序电流暂态特性的影响。通过对dq轴坐标系下的电路方程、负序电流控制方程以及GSC输出电压与调制电压的关系进行积分,得到二阶变系数微分方程,构成了不对称故障下暂态负序电流的时域计算模型。该模型准确反映了序列分解和负序电流控制对故障电流的影响。仿真结果表明,该模型有效捕获了非对称故障条件下风电场负序故障电流的超调、衰减等暂态特征,稳态误差小于3%,为保护方案的制定提供了理论依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Analysis of Transient Characteristics of Asymmetric Fault Current in Offshore Wind Power System Based on Positive and Negative Sequence Decoupling Control

Analysis of Transient Characteristics of Asymmetric Fault Current in Offshore Wind Power System Based on Positive and Negative Sequence Decoupling Control

To elucidate the impact mechanism of positive- and negative-sequence decomposition on fault currents in offshore wind AC systems during asymmetrical faults, this study proposes a time-domain method for calculating transient negative-sequence currents. Considering the influence of DSOGI-PLL-based sequence decomposition, the control equation for the negative-sequence transient circuit is derived in the dq-axis coordinate system. The relationship between the negative-sequence component of the grid-side converter (GSC) output voltage modulation signal and the negative-sequence component of the GSC terminal output voltage is analysed, revealing how this discrepancy affects the transient characteristics of the fault negative-sequence current. By integrating the circuit equations in the dq-axis coordinate system, the negative-sequence current control equation, and the relationship between GSC output voltage and modulation voltage, a second-order variable-coefficient differential equation is formulated, constituting the time-domain calculation model for transient negative-sequence current under asymmetrical faults. This model accurately reflects the influence of sequence decomposition and negative-sequence current control on fault currents. Simulation results demonstrate that the model effectively captures transient characteristics such as overshoot and attenuation in the negative-sequence fault current of wind farms under asymmetrical faults, with a steady-state error of less than 3%, providing a theoretical basis for protection scheme development.

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来源期刊
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
12.00%
发文量
301
审稿时长
5.4 months
期刊介绍: IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution is intended as a forum for the publication and discussion of current practice and future developments in electric power generation, transmission and distribution. Practical papers in which examples of good present practice can be described and disseminated are particularly sought. Papers of high technical merit relying on mathematical arguments and computation will be considered, but authors are asked to relegate, as far as possible, the details of analysis to an appendix. The scope of IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution includes the following: Design of transmission and distribution systems Operation and control of power generation Power system management, planning and economics Power system operation, protection and control Power system measurement and modelling Computer applications and computational intelligence in power flexible AC or DC transmission systems Special Issues. Current Call for papers: Next Generation of Synchrophasor-based Power System Monitoring, Operation and Control - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_GTD_CFP_NGSPSMOC.pdf
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