Strategic directions for renewable energy in China: Analyzing the transition from fossil fuels to dirty free technologies

The research examines China's changing energy sector dynamics to provide strategic direction for establishing a balanced, sustainable energy combination. The study examines China's renewable energy market by assessing the potential of renewable technologies, including wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, in relation to conventional fossil fuels. These technologies have revolutionized the power sector, and analysts predict they will completely dominate renewable energy systems due to their ongoing performance developments and cost decreases that follow learning curve modeling. The ongoing use of coal-fired electricity exists alongside rapid solar PV technological progress, which shows that renewable energy sources will dominate fossil fuels in the coming years. The research uses multiple information sources from industry experts and official records to reveal the various difficulties that China faces during its renewable energy transition. The study provides important strategic policy recommendations by examining wind, solar, hydro, and biomass energy, which help establish energy security and economic strength alongside environmental sustainability goals. This paper delivers practical guidance to investors pol,icymakers, and industry stakeholders through its innovative approach as they manage the developing renewable energy landscape in China.