疗养院利益相关者对远程精神病学的负面意见与先前使用和老年精神病学护理水平的关系

S Pirbay MD , S Abou Kassm MD, MPH , C Di-Maggio MD , F Naudet MD, PhD , D Drapier MD, PhD , D Somme MD, PhD , G Robert MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的尽管老年远程精神病学有诸多好处,但缺乏工作人员的支持仍然是其面临的主要挑战之一。我们想探究疗养院(NH)利益相关者对远程精神病学的负面看法是否受到这种模式的先前经验和NH提供的老年精神病学护理水平的影响。方法对10所老年精神科医院的利益相关者(执行经理和护理提供者)进行远程精神病学意见调查,将其分为5组,按不同的老年精神科护理水平进行调查:A组使用远程精神病学,B组精神病学护理水平最低(即没有任何精神卫生专业人员就诊),C组有普通精神病学门诊护士,D组有老年精神病学门诊护士,E组有由护士和老年精神科医生组成的流动小组。结果共回收问卷216份(78.5%),组间差异有统计学意义(A组均值(meanA)=63.5, A组均值标准误差(SEMA)=1.6);meanB = 67.9, SEMB = 2.2;meanC = 75.6, SEMC = 1.6;我同= 69.6,SEMD = 2.1;meanE = 73.1,义子= 1.9;F(4208)=6.6333, p = 4.824 × 10-5)。在调整了年龄、性别、专业类别、远程精神病学知识等因素后,除B组外,其余各组均与A组存在显著差异。对远程精神病学的负面看法与NH中远程精神病学的使用呈负相关,与高水平的老年精神病学护理呈正相关,特别是流动老年精神病学团队的存在。结论远程精神病学与面对面老年精神病学存在竞争关系。远程精神病学接受计划应旨在描述其对通常老年精神病学护理的补充。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association of negative opinions towards telepsychiatry with its prior use and the level of geriatric psychiatry care among nursing home stakeholders

Objectives

Despite the benefits of geriatric telepsychiatry, the lack of support from the staff remains one of the major challenges it faces. We wanted to explore whether negative opinions towards telepsychiatry in nursing home (NH) stakeholders were affected by prior experience with this modality and by the level of geriatric psychiatric care provided in NH.

Methods

We conducted an opinion survey towards telepsychiatry among NH stakeholders (executive managers and care providers) from 10 NH, divided into 5 groups of differing levels of geriatric psychiatric care: Group A used telepsychiatry, Group B had the smallest level of psychiatry care (i.e. without any mental health professional visit), Group C had visiting nurses of general psychiatry, Group D had visiting geriatric psychiatry nurses, Group E had mobile teams including nurses and geriatric psychiatrists.

Results

216 (78.5 %) questionnaires were returned We found significant differences among the groups (Mean Group A (meanA)=63.5, standard error of the mean Group A (SEMA)=1.6); meanB=67.9, SEMB=2.2; meanC=75.6, SEMC=1.6; meanD=69.6, SEMD=2.1; meanE=73.1, SEME=1.9; F(4208)=6.6333, p = 4.824 × 10–5). All groups except group B were significantly different from group A, even after adjusting for age, gender, professional category and knowledge of telepsychiatry.

Discussion

Negative opinions towards telepsychiatry were negatively associated with telepsychiatry use in the NH and positively associated with a high level of geriatric psychiatric care, specifically the presence of mobile geriatric psychiatry teams.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that telepsychiatry and face-to-face geriatric psychiatry are in competition. Telepsychiatry acceptance program should aim at describing its complementarity to usual geriatric psychiatry care.
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