Jie Li , Na Liu , Wenbao Yan , Qi Zhao , Xinglong Zhou , Cong Jia , Chongqing Xu , Xiaozhe Song , Mingming Song
{"title":"混合营养和异养条件下新分离桥单孢菌XNY-2104的生长和利用挥发性脂肪酸去除营养物的特性","authors":"Jie Li , Na Liu , Wenbao Yan , Qi Zhao , Xinglong Zhou , Cong Jia , Chongqing Xu , Xiaozhe Song , Mingming Song","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107918","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To tackle the issues of high production costs and low lipid rates in large-scale microalgae lipid production, we investigated a new approach that uses volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in wastewater from anaerobic fermentation to provide a carbon source for cultivation. A newly isolated <em>Desmodesmus</em> sp. XNY-2104 showed promising results for cost reduction and water pollution mitigation in mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions. The influence of diverse ratios of VFAs under mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions on microalgal growth, nitrogen, phosphorus removal, and lipid accumulation were intensively investigated. The ratios for the acetic acid: propanoic acid: butyric acid (AA: PA: BA) were 8:1:1, 7:1:2, 7:2:1, 7:3:0, 6:1:3, 6:3:1, and 5:4:1. The study found that the best culture condition for XNY-2104 was a heterotrophic conditions with 8:1:1 VFAs ratio. This condition resulted in higher nitrogen and phosphorus removal, as well as higher lipid content, with rates of 99.86 %, 99.28 %, and 38.63 %, respectively. Using VFAs from anaerobic fermentation wastewater as a carbon source to cultivate microalgae is an effective method for achieving a win-win situation between waste utilization and bioenergy production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 107918"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The growth and nutrient removal properties of a newly isolated Desmodesmus sp. XNY-2104 under mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions using volatile fatty acids (VFAs)\",\"authors\":\"Jie Li , Na Liu , Wenbao Yan , Qi Zhao , Xinglong Zhou , Cong Jia , Chongqing Xu , Xiaozhe Song , Mingming Song\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107918\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>To tackle the issues of high production costs and low lipid rates in large-scale microalgae lipid production, we investigated a new approach that uses volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in wastewater from anaerobic fermentation to provide a carbon source for cultivation. A newly isolated <em>Desmodesmus</em> sp. XNY-2104 showed promising results for cost reduction and water pollution mitigation in mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions. The influence of diverse ratios of VFAs under mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions on microalgal growth, nitrogen, phosphorus removal, and lipid accumulation were intensively investigated. The ratios for the acetic acid: propanoic acid: butyric acid (AA: PA: BA) were 8:1:1, 7:1:2, 7:2:1, 7:3:0, 6:1:3, 6:3:1, and 5:4:1. The study found that the best culture condition for XNY-2104 was a heterotrophic conditions with 8:1:1 VFAs ratio. This condition resulted in higher nitrogen and phosphorus removal, as well as higher lipid content, with rates of 99.86 %, 99.28 %, and 38.63 %, respectively. Using VFAs from anaerobic fermentation wastewater as a carbon source to cultivate microalgae is an effective method for achieving a win-win situation between waste utilization and bioenergy production.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":253,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biomass & Bioenergy\",\"volume\":\"199 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107918\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biomass & Bioenergy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953425003290\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biomass & Bioenergy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953425003290","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
The growth and nutrient removal properties of a newly isolated Desmodesmus sp. XNY-2104 under mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions using volatile fatty acids (VFAs)
To tackle the issues of high production costs and low lipid rates in large-scale microalgae lipid production, we investigated a new approach that uses volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in wastewater from anaerobic fermentation to provide a carbon source for cultivation. A newly isolated Desmodesmus sp. XNY-2104 showed promising results for cost reduction and water pollution mitigation in mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions. The influence of diverse ratios of VFAs under mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions on microalgal growth, nitrogen, phosphorus removal, and lipid accumulation were intensively investigated. The ratios for the acetic acid: propanoic acid: butyric acid (AA: PA: BA) were 8:1:1, 7:1:2, 7:2:1, 7:3:0, 6:1:3, 6:3:1, and 5:4:1. The study found that the best culture condition for XNY-2104 was a heterotrophic conditions with 8:1:1 VFAs ratio. This condition resulted in higher nitrogen and phosphorus removal, as well as higher lipid content, with rates of 99.86 %, 99.28 %, and 38.63 %, respectively. Using VFAs from anaerobic fermentation wastewater as a carbon source to cultivate microalgae is an effective method for achieving a win-win situation between waste utilization and bioenergy production.
期刊介绍:
Biomass & Bioenergy is an international journal publishing original research papers and short communications, review articles and case studies on biological resources, chemical and biological processes, and biomass products for new renewable sources of energy and materials.
The scope of the journal extends to the environmental, management and economic aspects of biomass and bioenergy.
Key areas covered by the journal:
• Biomass: sources, energy crop production processes, genetic improvements, composition. Please note that research on these biomass subjects must be linked directly to bioenergy generation.
• Biological Residues: residues/rests from agricultural production, forestry and plantations (palm, sugar etc), processing industries, and municipal sources (MSW). Papers on the use of biomass residues through innovative processes/technological novelty and/or consideration of feedstock/system sustainability (or unsustainability) are welcomed. However waste treatment processes and pollution control or mitigation which are only tangentially related to bioenergy are not in the scope of the journal, as they are more suited to publications in the environmental arena. Papers that describe conventional waste streams (ie well described in existing literature) that do not empirically address ''new'' added value from the process are not suitable for submission to the journal.
• Bioenergy Processes: fermentations, thermochemical conversions, liquid and gaseous fuels, and petrochemical substitutes
• Bioenergy Utilization: direct combustion, gasification, electricity production, chemical processes, and by-product remediation
• Biomass and the Environment: carbon cycle, the net energy efficiency of bioenergy systems, assessment of sustainability, and biodiversity issues.