社区、暴力和枪支：在裁决人群中解开青少年持枪的驱动因素

IF 3.3 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102417

Samantha Kopf , Mitchell Gresham

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究通过探讨社区条件与青少年持枪受害经历之间的动态相互作用，填补了文献中的一个关键空白，这是纵向研究中一个未被充分探讨的话题。本研究的目的是考察社区条件和受害经历对枪支携带的独立和相互依赖的影响。通过社会混乱理论的视角，对来自“停止之路”项目的11波数据的分析表明，虽然邻里身体和社会混乱本身并不能显著预测持枪行为，但这些因素与暴力接触的结合确实会产生显著影响。具体来说，目睹暴力会增加携带枪支的可能性，尤其是在不安全的社区。这些结果强调了解决环境和社会因素在减少青少年持枪方面的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Neighborhoods, violence, and guns: Unraveling the drivers of youth gun carrying in adjudicated populations

This study addresses a critical gap in the literature by exploring the dynamic interplay between neighborhood conditions and victimization experiences on gun carrying among adjudicated youth, an underexplored topic in longitudinal research. The goal of this study is to examine the independent and interdependent effects of neighborhood conditions and victimization experiences on gun carrying across time. Through the lens of social disorganization theory, analysis of 11 waves of data from the Pathways to Desistance project shows that while neighborhood physical and social disorder alone do not significantly predict gun carrying, the combination of these factors with exposure to violence does have a significant impact. Specifically, witnessing violence amplifies the likelihood of gun carrying, particularly in unsafe neighborhoods. These results highlight the importance of addressing both environmental and social factors in efforts to reduce gun carrying among youth.

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来源期刊

Journal of Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

23 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Criminal Justice is an international journal intended to fill the present need for the dissemination of new information, ideas and methods, to both practitioners and academicians in the criminal justice area. The Journal is concerned with all aspects of the criminal justice system in terms of their relationships to each other. Although materials are presented relating to crime and the individual elements of the criminal justice system, the emphasis of the Journal is to tie together the functioning of these elements and to illustrate the effects of their interactions. Articles that reflect the application of new disciplines or analytical methodologies to the problems of criminal justice are of special interest. Since the purpose of the Journal is to provide a forum for the dissemination of new ideas, new information, and the application of new methods to the problems and functions of the criminal justice system, the Journal emphasizes innovation and creative thought of the highest quality.