2003-2023年农工喀斯特景观灌溉水质变化特征

IF 2.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Marbeya González-Mancillas, Javier Orlando Mijangos-Cortés, Hector Estrada-Medina, Daniela Ortega-Camacho, Eduardo Cejudo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用于农业灌溉的地下水的质量取决于从不同来源进入地下水的物质的数量。灌溉指数的使用是提高作物产量和区分由于灌溉水质量的负面影响而导致土壤盐碱化风险的工具。在本研究中,我们评估了墨西哥尤卡坦(Yucatan)以牲畜饲养和牧草生产为主要活动的农业工业喀斯特景观的灌溉地下水质量,以确定2003-2023年期间灌溉水质的变化。我们评价了钠吸收比(SAR)、结构稳定性阳离子比(CROSS)、剩余碳酸钠(RSC)、有效盐度(ES)和潜在盐度(PS)等指标。研究发现,近20年来,灌溉水质量经历了从良好到尚可的变化,是气象干旱变化的主要驱动因素,同时伴有施肥和无监督扩展灌溉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Variability of irrigation water quality in an agro-industrial karst landscape: 2003–2023

Groundwater used for irrigation in agriculture changes its quality depending on the number of substances that reach it from different sources. The use of irrigation indices is a tool to improve crop yield and to distinguish risks of salinization and alkalinization of soils due to negative effects of the quality of the irrigation water. In the present research, we assessed the quality of groundwater for irrigation in an agro-industrial karst landscape in Yucatan (Mexico), whose main activities are livestock rearing and forage grass production, to identify changes in irrigation water quality for the period 2003–2023. We evaluated the indices of Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR), Cation Ratio of Structural Stability (CROSS), Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC), Effective Salinity (ES), and Potential Salinity (PS). We obtained that the quality of the water for irrigation has experienced changes in these 20 years, oscillating from good to acceptable, being the main driver of the changes observed in the meteorological drought, accompanied by fertilization and non-supervised extended irrigation.

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来源期刊
Environmental Earth Sciences
Environmental Earth Sciences 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
494
审稿时长
8.3 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Earth Sciences is an international multidisciplinary journal concerned with all aspects of interaction between humans, natural resources, ecosystems, special climates or unique geographic zones, and the earth: Water and soil contamination caused by waste management and disposal practices Environmental problems associated with transportation by land, air, or water Geological processes that may impact biosystems or humans Man-made or naturally occurring geological or hydrological hazards Environmental problems associated with the recovery of materials from the earth Environmental problems caused by extraction of minerals, coal, and ores, as well as oil and gas, water and alternative energy sources Environmental impacts of exploration and recultivation – Environmental impacts of hazardous materials Management of environmental data and information in data banks and information systems Dissemination of knowledge on techniques, methods, approaches and experiences to improve and remediate the environment In pursuit of these topics, the geoscientific disciplines are invited to contribute their knowledge and experience. Major disciplines include: hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, geochemistry, geophysics, engineering geology, remediation science, natural resources management, environmental climatology and biota, environmental geography, soil science and geomicrobiology.
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