Junxin Zhou , Min Fang , Guangyu Wu , Gang Xu , Haifei Lu , Kaiyu Luo , Igor V. Alexandrov , Jinzhong Lu
{"title":"沉积顺序对激光定向能沉积18Ni300 - Ni20显微组织和力学性能的影响","authors":"Junxin Zhou , Min Fang , Guangyu Wu , Gang Xu , Haifei Lu , Kaiyu Luo , Igor V. Alexandrov , Jinzhong Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115068","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, laser-direct energy deposition was employed to fabricate 18Ni300<img>Ni20 laminated heterostructures. The microstructures of two different components (the 18Ni300/Ni20 component: depositing Ni20 on 18Ni300, and the Ni20/18Ni300 component: depositing Ni20 on 18Ni300) were analyzed using OM, SEM, and EBSD techniques. The distribution of microhardness and tensile characteristics was examined to assess the interfacial bonding strength. The microhardness of 18Ni300 at the Ni20/18Ni300 component reaches 430.49 HV, which is significantly higher than that of the 18Ni300/Ni20 component at 261.33 HV. This is attributed to the prolonged high temperatures resulting in the transformation of martensite to austenite, which is less hard than martensite. Ni20 exhibited a stable microhardness of 351.12 HV at the interfaces. The 18Ni300/Ni20 component demonstrated a superior ultimate tensile strength of 757 MPa compared to the Ni20/18Ni300 component, which exhibited a strength of 256 MPa. This is ascribed to a confluence of three factors: the combination of different crystal structures; interlocking structures at interfaces; and extensive diffusion of elements. The results of this study inform 3D printing, control of organization, and mechanical properties of martensitic Fe<img>Ni alloy components.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18727,"journal":{"name":"Materials Characterization","volume":"224 ","pages":"Article 115068"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of deposition sequence on microstructure and mechanical properties of 18Ni300 – Ni20 fabricated using laser-directed energy deposition\",\"authors\":\"Junxin Zhou , Min Fang , Guangyu Wu , Gang Xu , Haifei Lu , Kaiyu Luo , Igor V. Alexandrov , Jinzhong Lu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115068\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this work, laser-direct energy deposition was employed to fabricate 18Ni300<img>Ni20 laminated heterostructures. The microstructures of two different components (the 18Ni300/Ni20 component: depositing Ni20 on 18Ni300, and the Ni20/18Ni300 component: depositing Ni20 on 18Ni300) were analyzed using OM, SEM, and EBSD techniques. The distribution of microhardness and tensile characteristics was examined to assess the interfacial bonding strength. The microhardness of 18Ni300 at the Ni20/18Ni300 component reaches 430.49 HV, which is significantly higher than that of the 18Ni300/Ni20 component at 261.33 HV. This is attributed to the prolonged high temperatures resulting in the transformation of martensite to austenite, which is less hard than martensite. Ni20 exhibited a stable microhardness of 351.12 HV at the interfaces. The 18Ni300/Ni20 component demonstrated a superior ultimate tensile strength of 757 MPa compared to the Ni20/18Ni300 component, which exhibited a strength of 256 MPa. This is ascribed to a confluence of three factors: the combination of different crystal structures; interlocking structures at interfaces; and extensive diffusion of elements. The results of this study inform 3D printing, control of organization, and mechanical properties of martensitic Fe<img>Ni alloy components.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18727,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materials Characterization\",\"volume\":\"224 \",\"pages\":\"Article 115068\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materials Characterization\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1044580325003572\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Characterization","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1044580325003572","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of deposition sequence on microstructure and mechanical properties of 18Ni300 – Ni20 fabricated using laser-directed energy deposition
In this work, laser-direct energy deposition was employed to fabricate 18Ni300Ni20 laminated heterostructures. The microstructures of two different components (the 18Ni300/Ni20 component: depositing Ni20 on 18Ni300, and the Ni20/18Ni300 component: depositing Ni20 on 18Ni300) were analyzed using OM, SEM, and EBSD techniques. The distribution of microhardness and tensile characteristics was examined to assess the interfacial bonding strength. The microhardness of 18Ni300 at the Ni20/18Ni300 component reaches 430.49 HV, which is significantly higher than that of the 18Ni300/Ni20 component at 261.33 HV. This is attributed to the prolonged high temperatures resulting in the transformation of martensite to austenite, which is less hard than martensite. Ni20 exhibited a stable microhardness of 351.12 HV at the interfaces. The 18Ni300/Ni20 component demonstrated a superior ultimate tensile strength of 757 MPa compared to the Ni20/18Ni300 component, which exhibited a strength of 256 MPa. This is ascribed to a confluence of three factors: the combination of different crystal structures; interlocking structures at interfaces; and extensive diffusion of elements. The results of this study inform 3D printing, control of organization, and mechanical properties of martensitic FeNi alloy components.
期刊介绍:
Materials Characterization features original articles and state-of-the-art reviews on theoretical and practical aspects of the structure and behaviour of materials.
The Journal focuses on all characterization techniques, including all forms of microscopy (light, electron, acoustic, etc.,) and analysis (especially microanalysis and surface analytical techniques). Developments in both this wide range of techniques and their application to the quantification of the microstructure of materials are essential facets of the Journal.
The Journal provides the Materials Scientist/Engineer with up-to-date information on many types of materials with an underlying theme of explaining the behavior of materials using novel approaches. Materials covered by the journal include:
Metals & Alloys
Ceramics
Nanomaterials
Biomedical materials
Optical materials
Composites
Natural Materials.