环境水体中与COVID-19相关抗病毒药物的环境命运及生态毒理学行为

IF 6.3 2区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

Journal of water process engineering Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107828

Guilin He , Wenxuan Ji , Zeting Chen , Tuqiao Zhang , Zhenqi Du , Baozhen Liu , Yonglei Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年底，COVID-19大流行导致抗病毒药物的广泛使用，由于患者代谢不完全和废物处理不当，导致其在水生环境中的浓度增加。这引起了人们对水生生态系统和人类健康潜在危害的关注。本文综述了污水处理厂、地表水、地下水和饮用水中新型冠状病毒相关抗病毒药物的分类和发生情况。讨论了生物处理、高级氧化技术和吸附技术对水中新型冠状病毒相关抗病毒药物的去除效果，以及这些技术的优缺点、适用性和研究进展。此外，对新冠病毒相关抗病毒药物的转化进行了综述，并对这些药物的毒性风险进行了评价。结果表明，现有的去除方法多集中于对单一抗病毒药物的去除，每种方法都有其局限性。此外，这些方法很少在实际工程应用中得到应用。关于covid -19相关抗病毒药物转化及毒性评价的研究主要集中在几种常用药物上，缺乏系统的调查研究。因此，必须制定有效的策略，从水生环境中清除covid -19相关抗病毒药物，并全面评估水毒性风险。最后，对水中去除covid -19相关抗病毒药物的研究进行了展望，为后续研究提供参考。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Environmental fate and ecotoxicological behaviors of antiviral drugs associated with COVID-19 in environmental water

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Environmental fate and ecotoxicological behaviors of antiviral drugs associated with COVID-19 in environmental water

In late 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread use of antiviral drugs, causing their concentrations in aquatic environments to increase due to incomplete patient metabolism and improper waste disposal. This has raised concerns about potential harm to aquatic ecosystems and human health. This paper summarizes the classification and occurrence of COVID-19-related antiviral drugs in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), surface water, groundwater and drinking water. The effects of biological treatment, advanced oxidation technologies, and adsorption on the removal of COVID-19-related antiviral drugs from water, as well as the advantages, disadvantages, applicability and research progress of these technologies, are discussed. In addition, the transformation of COVID-19-related antiviral drugs is reviewed, and the toxicity risk of these drugs is evaluated. The results show that existing removal methods are mostly focused on the removal of single antiviral drug species, and each method has its limitations. Furthermore, few of these methods have been applied in practical engineering applications. Research on the transformation and toxicity evaluation of COVID-19-related antiviral drugs has mainly focused on several commonly used drugs, lacking systematic investigation. Therefore, it is imperative to develop effective strategies for removing COVID-19-related antiviral drugs from aquatic environment and to comprehensively evaluate water toxicity risks. Finally, the research on the removal of COVID-19-related antiviral drugs in water was prospected to provide reference for subsequent research.

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来源期刊

Journal of water process engineering Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology

CiteScore

10.70

自引率

8.60%

发文量

846

审稿时长

24 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Water Process Engineering aims to publish refereed, high-quality research papers with significant novelty and impact in all areas of the engineering of water and wastewater processing . Papers on advanced and novel treatment processes and technologies are particularly welcome. The Journal considers papers in areas such as nanotechnology and biotechnology applications in water, novel oxidation and separation processes, membrane processes (except those for desalination) , catalytic processes for the removal of water contaminants, sustainable processes, water reuse and recycling, water use and wastewater minimization, integrated/hybrid technology, process modeling of water treatment and novel treatment processes. Submissions on the subject of adsorbents, including standard measurements of adsorption kinetics and equilibrium will only be considered if there is a genuine case for novelty and contribution, for example highly novel, sustainable adsorbents and their use: papers on activated carbon-type materials derived from natural matter, or surfactant-modified clays and related minerals, would not fulfil this criterion. The Journal particularly welcomes contributions involving environmentally, economically and socially sustainable technology for water treatment, including those which are energy-efficient, with minimal or no chemical consumption, and capable of water recycling and reuse that minimizes the direct disposal of wastewater to the aquatic environment. Papers that describe novel ideas for solving issues related to water quality and availability are also welcome, as are those that show the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. The Journal will consider papers dealing with processes for various water matrices including drinking water (except desalination), domestic, urban and industrial wastewaters, in addition to their residues. It is expected that the journal will be of particular relevance to chemical and process engineers working in the field. The Journal welcomes Full Text papers, Short Communications, State-of-the-Art Reviews and Letters to Editors and Case Studies