{"title":"共振干涉并发光纤传感器:可同时检测温度和湿度","authors":"Mingyue Wang, Yutong Sun, Hongkun Zheng, Ya-nan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.snb.2025.137888","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an innovative fiber sensor that enables concurrent measurement of relative humidity (RH) and temperature. The sensor predominantly comprises a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) microbottle resonator (MBR) operating on resonance and a silica coupler functioning via interference. The two components are fabricated by simple self-assembly and arc fusion respectively, and then coupled into an integrated sensor. The coupler serves a dual role as both a temperature sensor that capitalizes on the thermal response of silica and a coupling component that excites the resonance circulated in the MBR. Meanwhile, PVA exhibits variable shrinkage and expansion behaviors subjected to the stimulation of diverse temperatures and RH, which triggers the refractive index and radius evolution of MBR, thereby modulating the resonance dip shift. For RH measurement (32-84% RH), the resonance dip exhibits an average sensitivity of 103.34<!-- --> <!-- -->pm/%RH. For temperature measurement (24-60℃), the average sensitivity of the resonance dip is -22.41<!-- --> <!-- -->pm/℃ and that of the interference dip is -29.35<!-- --> <!-- -->pm/℃. In addition, comprehensive characterizations were carried out on its repeatability, dynamic response, reversibility, and stability. The superior comprehensive behavior positions the sensor favorably for simultaneous RH and temperature measurement in intricate and challenging environments.","PeriodicalId":425,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Resonance-interference concurrent fiber sensor: Enabling simultaneous detection of temperature and humidity\",\"authors\":\"Mingyue Wang, Yutong Sun, Hongkun Zheng, Ya-nan Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.snb.2025.137888\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper presents an innovative fiber sensor that enables concurrent measurement of relative humidity (RH) and temperature. The sensor predominantly comprises a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) microbottle resonator (MBR) operating on resonance and a silica coupler functioning via interference. The two components are fabricated by simple self-assembly and arc fusion respectively, and then coupled into an integrated sensor. The coupler serves a dual role as both a temperature sensor that capitalizes on the thermal response of silica and a coupling component that excites the resonance circulated in the MBR. Meanwhile, PVA exhibits variable shrinkage and expansion behaviors subjected to the stimulation of diverse temperatures and RH, which triggers the refractive index and radius evolution of MBR, thereby modulating the resonance dip shift. For RH measurement (32-84% RH), the resonance dip exhibits an average sensitivity of 103.34<!-- --> <!-- -->pm/%RH. For temperature measurement (24-60℃), the average sensitivity of the resonance dip is -22.41<!-- --> <!-- -->pm/℃ and that of the interference dip is -29.35<!-- --> <!-- -->pm/℃. In addition, comprehensive characterizations were carried out on its repeatability, dynamic response, reversibility, and stability. The superior comprehensive behavior positions the sensor favorably for simultaneous RH and temperature measurement in intricate and challenging environments.\",\"PeriodicalId\":425,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2025.137888\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2025.137888","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Resonance-interference concurrent fiber sensor: Enabling simultaneous detection of temperature and humidity
This paper presents an innovative fiber sensor that enables concurrent measurement of relative humidity (RH) and temperature. The sensor predominantly comprises a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) microbottle resonator (MBR) operating on resonance and a silica coupler functioning via interference. The two components are fabricated by simple self-assembly and arc fusion respectively, and then coupled into an integrated sensor. The coupler serves a dual role as both a temperature sensor that capitalizes on the thermal response of silica and a coupling component that excites the resonance circulated in the MBR. Meanwhile, PVA exhibits variable shrinkage and expansion behaviors subjected to the stimulation of diverse temperatures and RH, which triggers the refractive index and radius evolution of MBR, thereby modulating the resonance dip shift. For RH measurement (32-84% RH), the resonance dip exhibits an average sensitivity of 103.34 pm/%RH. For temperature measurement (24-60℃), the average sensitivity of the resonance dip is -22.41 pm/℃ and that of the interference dip is -29.35 pm/℃. In addition, comprehensive characterizations were carried out on its repeatability, dynamic response, reversibility, and stability. The superior comprehensive behavior positions the sensor favorably for simultaneous RH and temperature measurement in intricate and challenging environments.
期刊介绍:
Sensors & Actuators, B: Chemical is an international journal focused on the research and development of chemical transducers. It covers chemical sensors and biosensors, chemical actuators, and analytical microsystems. The journal is interdisciplinary, aiming to publish original works showcasing substantial advancements beyond the current state of the art in these fields, with practical applicability to solving meaningful analytical problems. Review articles are accepted by invitation from an Editor of the journal.