{"title":"分泌乙酰胆碱的B细胞抑制巨噬细胞对流感病毒的反应","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41590-025-02148-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In our study, we identify a regulatory pathway by which release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine by B cells suppresses TNF production by lung interstitial macrophages early in influenza virus infection. In this way, B cells reduce early lung inflammation and support eventual tissue regeneration, despite reducing early control of viral replication.","PeriodicalId":19032,"journal":{"name":"Nature Immunology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Acetylcholine-secreting B cells constrain macrophage responses to influenza virus\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41590-025-02148-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In our study, we identify a regulatory pathway by which release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine by B cells suppresses TNF production by lung interstitial macrophages early in influenza virus infection. In this way, B cells reduce early lung inflammation and support eventual tissue regeneration, despite reducing early control of viral replication.\",\"PeriodicalId\":19032,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature Immunology\",\"volume\":\"35 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":27.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature Immunology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-025-02148-0\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"IMMUNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Immunology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-025-02148-0","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Acetylcholine-secreting B cells constrain macrophage responses to influenza virus
In our study, we identify a regulatory pathway by which release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine by B cells suppresses TNF production by lung interstitial macrophages early in influenza virus infection. In this way, B cells reduce early lung inflammation and support eventual tissue regeneration, despite reducing early control of viral replication.
期刊介绍:
Nature Immunology is a monthly journal that publishes the highest quality research in all areas of immunology. The editorial decisions are made by a team of full-time professional editors. The journal prioritizes work that provides translational and/or fundamental insight into the workings of the immune system. It covers a wide range of topics including innate immunity and inflammation, development, immune receptors, signaling and apoptosis, antigen presentation, gene regulation and recombination, cellular and systemic immunity, vaccines, immune tolerance, autoimmunity, tumor immunology, and microbial immunopathology. In addition to publishing significant original research, Nature Immunology also includes comments, News and Views, research highlights, matters arising from readers, and reviews of the literature. The journal serves as a major conduit of top-quality information for the immunology community.