消费者对健康研究的贡献:澳大利亚研究机构的观点

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Mingming Zhou, Julia Dray, Anne Parkinson, Alice Richardson, Lucy Clynes, Jane Desborough
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管越来越多的人认识到消费者参与在推进消费者导向和相关研究中的重要性,但许多研究人员在适当承认消费者对研究过程的贡献方面遇到了挑战。这一挑战的一个关键方面涉及向消费者提供财务报酬,以表彰他们在时间、技能和专门知识方面对研究的贡献。这可能是由于报告的关于薪酬的做法和指导缺乏和不一致。我们试图探索当前的实践,以认识消费者对健康研究的贡献,并了解卫生组织在这方面的经验和观点。方法由澳大利亚研究中心召集的一个工作组由两名学者、一名博士候选人和八名健康研究组织代表组成,包括消费者主导的组织,旨在开展一项调查,以阐明澳大利亚目前的消费者薪酬做法。根据现有的消费者参与文献,调查问题草案是在工作组审查、讨论和达成共识后编制和定稿的。该调查于2023年12月至2024年2月期间在线向澳大利亚503家研究机构的参与者分发。定量资料采用描述性统计分析,定性资料采用内容分析法分析。完成问卷调查124份,回复率25%。92%的参与者支持承认消费者对健康研究的贡献。其中,56%提供财务报酬,而36%提供非财务形式的认可,例如培训和学术成果的认可。然而,实践中使用的认可方法各不相同,财务报酬率因不同的敬业程度而异。93%的参与者表示需要制定消费者报酬实践的国家指导方针。这些调查结果支持建立针对澳大利亚不同组织和背景的消费者报酬的国家建议的必要性。由澳大利亚研究中心(Research Australia)的8个成员组织组成的工作组,包括消费者主导的组织,通过反思所开发的主题,为调查的发展和定性结果的解释做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consumers' Contribution to Health Research: Australian Research Organisations' Perspectives

Background

Despite growing recognition of the importance of consumer engagement in advancing consumer-oriented and relevant research, many researchers experience challenges in appropriately acknowledging consumers' contributions to the research process. A pivotal aspect of this challenge relates to the financial remuneration offered to consumers in recognition of their contributions to research in terms of time, skills and expertise. This may be due to a lack and inconsistency of reported practice and guidance regarding remuneration. We sought to explore current practices for recognising consumers' contribution to health research and to understand health organisations' experiences and perspectives regarding this.

Methods

A working group convened by Research Australia comprised of two academics, one PhD candidate and eight health research organisation representatives, including consumer-led organisations, was established to develop a survey to elucidate current consumer remuneration practices in Australia. Drawing on existing consumer engagement literature, the draft survey questions were constructed and finalised following review, discussion and reaching consensus among the working group. The survey was distributed online to 503 research organisation participants across Australia from December 2023 to February 2024. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, and qualitative data were analysed using content analysis methods.

Results/Findings

124 completed surveys were returned (25% response rate). 92% of participants supported recognition of consumer contributions to health research. Of this, 56% provided financial remuneration, while 36% provided non-financial forms of recognition, such as training and acknowledgement of academic outputs. However, recognition methods used in practice differed, and rates of financial remuneration varied across different levels of engagement. The need for national guidelines in consumer remuneration practice was expressed by 93% of participants.

Implications/Key Message

These survey findings support an imperative to establish national recommendations for consumer remuneration, tailored to the needs of different organisations and contexts in Australia.

Patient and Public Contribution

A working group formed with eight member organisations from Research Australia, including consumer-led organisations, contributed to the survey development and interpretation of the qualitative findings by reflecting on the themes developed.

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来源期刊
Health Expectations
Health Expectations 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
9.40%
发文量
251
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Expectations promotes critical thinking and informed debate about all aspects of patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) in health and social care, health policy and health services research including: • Person-centred care and quality improvement • Patients'' participation in decisions about disease prevention and management • Public perceptions of health services • Citizen involvement in health care policy making and priority-setting • Methods for monitoring and evaluating participation • Empowerment and consumerism • Patients'' role in safety and quality • Patient and public role in health services research • Co-production (researchers working with patients and the public) of research, health care and policy Health Expectations is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal publishing original research, review articles and critical commentaries. It includes papers which clarify concepts, develop theories, and critically analyse and evaluate specific policies and practices. The Journal provides an inter-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers (including PPIE researchers) from a range of backgrounds and expertise can present their work to other researchers, policy-makers, health care professionals, managers, patients and consumer advocates.
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