Xiaoran Liu, Yun Dai, Yupei Yao, Jianling Chen, Lei Ma, Mingyuan Yin, Lirong Han
{"title":"番茄红素通过ncoa4诱导的铁下垂途径阻止环磷酰胺引起的肠道毒性","authors":"Xiaoran Liu, Yun Dai, Yupei Yao, Jianling Chen, Lei Ma, Mingyuan Yin, Lirong Han","doi":"10.1016/j.jff.2025.106862","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluated the novel mechanism of lycopene (LP) preventing cyclophosphamide (CYC)-induced intestinal toxicity. The results of <em>in vitro</em> showed that compared with the control, phosphoramide mustard (PM) treatment significantly reduced Caco-2 cell viability and SOD activity, increased MDA content, promoted Fe<sup>2+</sup> accumulation, and upregulated NCOA4. Compared with the PM treatment, Fer-1 + PM or siRNA-NCOA4 + PM significantly increased GSH content in Caco-2 cells, decreased ROS content, inhibited autophagy, downregulated NCOA4 and COX2, and upregulated GPX4 and FTH1. More importantly, PM + 8 μM LP significantly reversed these effects of PM. The results of <em>in vivo</em> showed that compared with the control, the autophagy in the intestinal tissues of CYC mice was significantly increased, and the NCOA4 and COX2 proteins were up-regulated, while the GPX4 and FTH1 were down-regulated. Compared with the CYC group, 10 mg/kg LP + CYC significantly reversed the above phenomenon. In conclusion, LP inhibited CYC-induced ferroptosis by blocking the NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy signaling pathway.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Foods","volume":"129 ","pages":"Article 106862"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lycopene prevents the intestinal toxicity caused by cyclophosphamide via NCOA4-induced ferroptosis pathway\",\"authors\":\"Xiaoran Liu, Yun Dai, Yupei Yao, Jianling Chen, Lei Ma, Mingyuan Yin, Lirong Han\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jff.2025.106862\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study evaluated the novel mechanism of lycopene (LP) preventing cyclophosphamide (CYC)-induced intestinal toxicity. The results of <em>in vitro</em> showed that compared with the control, phosphoramide mustard (PM) treatment significantly reduced Caco-2 cell viability and SOD activity, increased MDA content, promoted Fe<sup>2+</sup> accumulation, and upregulated NCOA4. Compared with the PM treatment, Fer-1 + PM or siRNA-NCOA4 + PM significantly increased GSH content in Caco-2 cells, decreased ROS content, inhibited autophagy, downregulated NCOA4 and COX2, and upregulated GPX4 and FTH1. More importantly, PM + 8 μM LP significantly reversed these effects of PM. The results of <em>in vivo</em> showed that compared with the control, the autophagy in the intestinal tissues of CYC mice was significantly increased, and the NCOA4 and COX2 proteins were up-regulated, while the GPX4 and FTH1 were down-regulated. Compared with the CYC group, 10 mg/kg LP + CYC significantly reversed the above phenomenon. In conclusion, LP inhibited CYC-induced ferroptosis by blocking the NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy signaling pathway.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":360,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Functional Foods\",\"volume\":\"129 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106862\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Functional Foods\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175646462500204X\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Functional Foods","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175646462500204X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Lycopene prevents the intestinal toxicity caused by cyclophosphamide via NCOA4-induced ferroptosis pathway
This study evaluated the novel mechanism of lycopene (LP) preventing cyclophosphamide (CYC)-induced intestinal toxicity. The results of in vitro showed that compared with the control, phosphoramide mustard (PM) treatment significantly reduced Caco-2 cell viability and SOD activity, increased MDA content, promoted Fe2+ accumulation, and upregulated NCOA4. Compared with the PM treatment, Fer-1 + PM or siRNA-NCOA4 + PM significantly increased GSH content in Caco-2 cells, decreased ROS content, inhibited autophagy, downregulated NCOA4 and COX2, and upregulated GPX4 and FTH1. More importantly, PM + 8 μM LP significantly reversed these effects of PM. The results of in vivo showed that compared with the control, the autophagy in the intestinal tissues of CYC mice was significantly increased, and the NCOA4 and COX2 proteins were up-regulated, while the GPX4 and FTH1 were down-regulated. Compared with the CYC group, 10 mg/kg LP + CYC significantly reversed the above phenomenon. In conclusion, LP inhibited CYC-induced ferroptosis by blocking the NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy signaling pathway.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Functional Foods continues with the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. We give authors the possibility to publish their top-quality papers in a well-established leading journal in the food and nutrition fields. The Journal will keep its rigorous criteria to screen high impact research addressing relevant scientific topics and performed by sound methodologies.
The Journal of Functional Foods aims to bring together the results of fundamental and applied research into healthy foods and biologically active food ingredients.
The Journal is centered in the specific area at the boundaries among food technology, nutrition and health welcoming papers having a good interdisciplinary approach. The Journal will cover the fields of plant bioactives; dietary fibre, probiotics; functional lipids; bioactive peptides; vitamins, minerals and botanicals and other dietary supplements. Nutritional and technological aspects related to the development of functional foods and beverages are of core interest to the journal. Experimental works dealing with food digestion, bioavailability of food bioactives and on the mechanisms by which foods and their components are able to modulate physiological parameters connected with disease prevention are of particular interest as well as those dealing with personalized nutrition and nutritional needs in pathological subjects.