{"title":"具有超临界非线性阻尼的波动方程的能量衰减估计","authors":"Alain Haraux , Louis Tebou","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129622","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider a damped wave equation in a bounded domain. The damping is nonlinear and is homogeneous of degree <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> with <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>></mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>. First, we show that the energy of the strong solution in the supercritical case decays as a negative power of <em>t</em>; the rate of decay is the same as in the subcritical or critical cases, provided that the space dimension does not exceed ten. Next, relying on a new differential inequality, we show that if the initial displacement is further required to lie in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, then the energy of the corresponding weak solution decays logarithmically in the supercritical case. Those new results complement those in the literature and open an important breach in the unknown land of super-critical damping mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"550 1","pages":"Article 129622"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Energy decay estimates for the wave equation with supercritical nonlinear damping\",\"authors\":\"Alain Haraux , Louis Tebou\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129622\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We consider a damped wave equation in a bounded domain. The damping is nonlinear and is homogeneous of degree <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> with <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>></mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>. First, we show that the energy of the strong solution in the supercritical case decays as a negative power of <em>t</em>; the rate of decay is the same as in the subcritical or critical cases, provided that the space dimension does not exceed ten. Next, relying on a new differential inequality, we show that if the initial displacement is further required to lie in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, then the energy of the corresponding weak solution decays logarithmically in the supercritical case. Those new results complement those in the literature and open an important breach in the unknown land of super-critical damping mechanisms.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50147,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"volume\":\"550 1\",\"pages\":\"Article 129622\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X25004032\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X25004032","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy decay estimates for the wave equation with supercritical nonlinear damping
We consider a damped wave equation in a bounded domain. The damping is nonlinear and is homogeneous of degree with . First, we show that the energy of the strong solution in the supercritical case decays as a negative power of t; the rate of decay is the same as in the subcritical or critical cases, provided that the space dimension does not exceed ten. Next, relying on a new differential inequality, we show that if the initial displacement is further required to lie in , then the energy of the corresponding weak solution decays logarithmically in the supercritical case. Those new results complement those in the literature and open an important breach in the unknown land of super-critical damping mechanisms.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications presents papers that treat mathematical analysis and its numerous applications. The journal emphasizes articles devoted to the mathematical treatment of questions arising in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, particularly those that stress analytical aspects and novel problems and their solutions.
Papers are sought which employ one or more of the following areas of classical analysis:
• Analytic number theory
• Functional analysis and operator theory
• Real and harmonic analysis
• Complex analysis
• Numerical analysis
• Applied mathematics
• Partial differential equations
• Dynamical systems
• Control and Optimization
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• Mathematical physics.