情感虐待与青少年友谊质量：性别间虐待与忽视对友谊发展的不同影响

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107473

Zheng Zhou , E. Scott Huebner , Lili Tian

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引用次数: 0

摘要

情感虐待（即情感虐待和忽视）已被确定为青少年友谊质量的风险因素；然而，随着时间的推移，情感虐待和忽视是否会对友谊质量的发展产生不同的影响，目前还不清楚。目的探讨情绪虐待和情绪忽视对中国早期青少年友谊质量（积极友谊质量和朋友冲突）发展轨迹的影响，以及这些影响在男孩和女孩之间是否存在差异。样本包括来自中国某大城市的4863名青少年（55.6%为男孩），平均年龄为10.44岁（SD = 0.66）。方法参与者在基线时完成了情绪虐待、情绪忽视和友谊质量的测量，并在三个月的随访中评估友谊质量。结果(a)情绪虐待和情绪忽视与较低的积极友谊质量初始水平显著相关(β = - 0.081/ - 0.452, ps <；0.001)和更高的初始朋友冲突水平(β = 0.23 /0.230, ps <；0.001);(b)情绪虐待预测正向友谊质量和朋友冲突的降低(β = - 0.080/ - 0.164, ps <；0.05)，尤其是男孩；(c)情绪忽视预测正向友谊质量的增加(β = 0.205, p <；这些结果突出了情感虐待和情感忽视对青少年早期友谊质量发展的显著影响，表明友谊可能补偿被忽视的青少年对亲密关系的需求。

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Emotional maltreatment and adolescent friendship quality: Examining the divergent impacts of abuse and neglect on friendship development across gender

Background

Emotional maltreatment (i.e., emotional abuse and neglect) has been identified as a risk factor for adolescent's friendship quality; however, it remains unclear whether emotional abuse and neglect differentially affect the development of friendship quality over time.

Objective

This longitudinal study examined the effects of emotional abuse and emotional neglect on the developmental trajectories of friendship quality (positive friendship quality and friend conflict) in Chinese early adolescents, and whether these effects differed between boys and girls.

Participants and setting

The sample included 4863 adolescents (55.6 % boys) with an average age of 10.44 (SD = 0.66) years from a large city in China.

Methods

Participants completed measures of emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and friendship quality at baseline, with friendship quality assessed at three six-month follow-ups. Latent growth curve modeling was applied to examine the longitudinal relations.

Results

(a) Both emotional abuse and emotional neglect were significantly associated with lower initial levels of positive friendship quality (β = −0.081/−0.452, p_s < 0.001) and higher initial levels of friend conflict (β = 0.323/0.230, p_s < 0.001); (b) emotional abuse predicted decreases in both positive friendship quality and friend conflict (β = −0.080/−0.164, p_s < 0.05), especially for boys; (c) emotional neglect predicted increases in positive friendship quality (β = 0.205, p < 0.001)

Conclusions

These results highlight the distinct impact of emotional abuse and emotional neglect on the development of friendship quality during early adolescence, suggesting that friendships may compensate for neglected adolescents' needs for intimate relationships.

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来源期刊

Child Abuse & Neglect Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

10.40%

发文量

397

期刊介绍： Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.