Ernest Guiller S. Pineda, Jacquelyn E. Peran, Jeremiah D. Batucan, Zildjian G. Acyatan, Shalice R. Susana-Guevarra, Lilibeth A. Salvador-Reyes
{"title":"船虫共生体Teredinibacter turnerae中一种新的溶鸟氨酸脂质的特性","authors":"Ernest Guiller S. Pineda, Jacquelyn E. Peran, Jeremiah D. Batucan, Zildjian G. Acyatan, Shalice R. Susana-Guevarra, Lilibeth A. Salvador-Reyes","doi":"10.1016/j.phytol.2025.102960","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Teredinibacter turnerae</em> dedicates a significant portion of its genome to secondary metabolite biosynthesis. In this study, we purified the new lyso-ornithine lipid <em>N</em>-3-hydroxyoleoyl ornithine (<strong>1</strong>) from <em>T. turnerae</em> strains 4401H.S.1B.02-A and 4409 W.S.0 A.02-C. This compound is characterized by a monohydroxylated C18:1 fatty acid attached to an ornithine head group through an amide bond. <em>N</em>-3-hydroxyoleoyl ornithine demonstrated weak antimicrobial activity against planktonic <em>Staphylococcus epidermidis</em> (% inhibition = 53.5 ± 11.8 % at 256 µg/mL (620 µM)) and weak cytotoxicity against HK-2 normal human kidney cells (IC<sub>50</sub> = 11 µM) and HCT116 human colorectal carcinoma (% cell viability = 47.6 ± 8.0 % at 100 µM). The antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of <strong>1</strong> are, in part, facilitated by its membrane-disrupting activity. <em>N</em>-3-hydroxyoleoyl ornithine (<strong>1</strong>) caused an indirect and irreversible amplification of Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> uptake in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons that are insensitive to either menthol or capsaicin at 10 µg/mL (24 µM). Time course studies further revealed that the production of <strong>1</strong> in <em>T. turnerae</em> 4409 W.S.0 A.02-C is negatively regulated by phosphate control, possibly via a Pho-dependent regulation of <em>olsB</em> expression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20408,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Letters","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 102960"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Characterization of a new lyso-ornithine lipid from the shipworm symbiont Teredinibacter turnerae\",\"authors\":\"Ernest Guiller S. Pineda, Jacquelyn E. Peran, Jeremiah D. Batucan, Zildjian G. Acyatan, Shalice R. Susana-Guevarra, Lilibeth A. Salvador-Reyes\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.phytol.2025.102960\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div><em>Teredinibacter turnerae</em> dedicates a significant portion of its genome to secondary metabolite biosynthesis. In this study, we purified the new lyso-ornithine lipid <em>N</em>-3-hydroxyoleoyl ornithine (<strong>1</strong>) from <em>T. turnerae</em> strains 4401H.S.1B.02-A and 4409 W.S.0 A.02-C. This compound is characterized by a monohydroxylated C18:1 fatty acid attached to an ornithine head group through an amide bond. <em>N</em>-3-hydroxyoleoyl ornithine demonstrated weak antimicrobial activity against planktonic <em>Staphylococcus epidermidis</em> (% inhibition = 53.5 ± 11.8 % at 256 µg/mL (620 µM)) and weak cytotoxicity against HK-2 normal human kidney cells (IC<sub>50</sub> = 11 µM) and HCT116 human colorectal carcinoma (% cell viability = 47.6 ± 8.0 % at 100 µM). The antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of <strong>1</strong> are, in part, facilitated by its membrane-disrupting activity. <em>N</em>-3-hydroxyoleoyl ornithine (<strong>1</strong>) caused an indirect and irreversible amplification of Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> uptake in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons that are insensitive to either menthol or capsaicin at 10 µg/mL (24 µM). Time course studies further revealed that the production of <strong>1</strong> in <em>T. turnerae</em> 4409 W.S.0 A.02-C is negatively regulated by phosphate control, possibly via a Pho-dependent regulation of <em>olsB</em> expression.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20408,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Phytochemistry Letters\",\"volume\":\"67 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102960\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Phytochemistry Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874390025010493\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Phytochemistry Letters","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874390025010493","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Characterization of a new lyso-ornithine lipid from the shipworm symbiont Teredinibacter turnerae
Teredinibacter turnerae dedicates a significant portion of its genome to secondary metabolite biosynthesis. In this study, we purified the new lyso-ornithine lipid N-3-hydroxyoleoyl ornithine (1) from T. turnerae strains 4401H.S.1B.02-A and 4409 W.S.0 A.02-C. This compound is characterized by a monohydroxylated C18:1 fatty acid attached to an ornithine head group through an amide bond. N-3-hydroxyoleoyl ornithine demonstrated weak antimicrobial activity against planktonic Staphylococcus epidermidis (% inhibition = 53.5 ± 11.8 % at 256 µg/mL (620 µM)) and weak cytotoxicity against HK-2 normal human kidney cells (IC50 = 11 µM) and HCT116 human colorectal carcinoma (% cell viability = 47.6 ± 8.0 % at 100 µM). The antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of 1 are, in part, facilitated by its membrane-disrupting activity. N-3-hydroxyoleoyl ornithine (1) caused an indirect and irreversible amplification of Ca2+ uptake in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons that are insensitive to either menthol or capsaicin at 10 µg/mL (24 µM). Time course studies further revealed that the production of 1 in T. turnerae 4409 W.S.0 A.02-C is negatively regulated by phosphate control, possibly via a Pho-dependent regulation of olsB expression.
期刊介绍:
Phytochemistry Letters invites rapid communications on all aspects of natural product research including:
• Structural elucidation of natural products
• Analytical evaluation of herbal medicines
• Clinical efficacy, safety and pharmacovigilance of herbal medicines
• Natural product biosynthesis
• Natural product synthesis and chemical modification
• Natural product metabolism
• Chemical ecology
• Biotechnology
• Bioassay-guided isolation
• Pharmacognosy
• Pharmacology of natural products
• Metabolomics
• Ethnobotany and traditional usage
• Genetics of natural products
Manuscripts that detail the isolation of just one new compound are not substantial enough to be sent out of review and are out of scope. Furthermore, where pharmacology has been performed on one new compound to increase the amount of novel data, the pharmacology must be substantial and/or related to the medicinal use of the producing organism.