Zhenkai Xie , Ziheng Sun , Xinmin Wang , Junying Shen , Liyuan Zhang
{"title":"嵌层菱形ZrNCl的双带超导性","authors":"Zhenkai Xie , Ziheng Sun , Xinmin Wang , Junying Shen , Liyuan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.supcon.2025.100169","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The multiband superconductor offers a unique venue for investigating the interplay between Cooper pairing and inter-band interactions. Here we report the emergence of two-band superconductivity in hybridized superlattice Na<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>0.1</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>(1,3-diaminopropane)<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>0.25</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> ZrNCl. The intercalation of organic molecules and Na ions into the interlayer modulates the electronic structure near the Fermi surface, and promotes the emergence of intrinsic superconductivity with onset transition temperature <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>15</mn></mrow></math></span> K. Systematical investigations of upper critical field <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c2</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> reveals that temperature dependence of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c2</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> can be well-described by two-band theory, yielding the out-of-plane and in-plane <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c2</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> values of 2.9 T and 11.5 T, respectively. Furthermore, analysis of the reversible magnetization data confirms the intrinsic two-band characteristics, which deviate significantly from the predictions of the single-band Ginzburg–Landau(GL)model. Meanwhile, the superconducting state exhibits a two-fold rotational symmetry under in-plane magnetic fields, contrasting with the three-fold symmetric ZrNCl lattice. Angle-dependent <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c2</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> behavior aligns with the three-dimensional (3D) anisotropic GL model. These findings establish the intercalated rhombohedral ZrNCl as a compelling platform for exploring multiband superconductivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101185,"journal":{"name":"Superconductivity","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100169"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Two-band superconductivity in intercalated rhombohedral ZrNCl\",\"authors\":\"Zhenkai Xie , Ziheng Sun , Xinmin Wang , Junying Shen , Liyuan Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.supcon.2025.100169\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The multiband superconductor offers a unique venue for investigating the interplay between Cooper pairing and inter-band interactions. Here we report the emergence of two-band superconductivity in hybridized superlattice Na<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>0.1</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>(1,3-diaminopropane)<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>0.25</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> ZrNCl. The intercalation of organic molecules and Na ions into the interlayer modulates the electronic structure near the Fermi surface, and promotes the emergence of intrinsic superconductivity with onset transition temperature <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>15</mn></mrow></math></span> K. Systematical investigations of upper critical field <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c2</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> reveals that temperature dependence of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c2</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> can be well-described by two-band theory, yielding the out-of-plane and in-plane <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c2</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> values of 2.9 T and 11.5 T, respectively. Furthermore, analysis of the reversible magnetization data confirms the intrinsic two-band characteristics, which deviate significantly from the predictions of the single-band Ginzburg–Landau(GL)model. Meanwhile, the superconducting state exhibits a two-fold rotational symmetry under in-plane magnetic fields, contrasting with the three-fold symmetric ZrNCl lattice. Angle-dependent <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c2</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> behavior aligns with the three-dimensional (3D) anisotropic GL model. These findings establish the intercalated rhombohedral ZrNCl as a compelling platform for exploring multiband superconductivity.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101185,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Superconductivity\",\"volume\":\"14 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100169\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Superconductivity\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772830725000201\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Superconductivity","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772830725000201","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Two-band superconductivity in intercalated rhombohedral ZrNCl
The multiband superconductor offers a unique venue for investigating the interplay between Cooper pairing and inter-band interactions. Here we report the emergence of two-band superconductivity in hybridized superlattice Na(1,3-diaminopropane) ZrNCl. The intercalation of organic molecules and Na ions into the interlayer modulates the electronic structure near the Fermi surface, and promotes the emergence of intrinsic superconductivity with onset transition temperature K. Systematical investigations of upper critical field reveals that temperature dependence of can be well-described by two-band theory, yielding the out-of-plane and in-plane values of 2.9 T and 11.5 T, respectively. Furthermore, analysis of the reversible magnetization data confirms the intrinsic two-band characteristics, which deviate significantly from the predictions of the single-band Ginzburg–Landau(GL)model. Meanwhile, the superconducting state exhibits a two-fold rotational symmetry under in-plane magnetic fields, contrasting with the three-fold symmetric ZrNCl lattice. Angle-dependent behavior aligns with the three-dimensional (3D) anisotropic GL model. These findings establish the intercalated rhombohedral ZrNCl as a compelling platform for exploring multiband superconductivity.