Qixin Zhao , Jiao Wu , Jiale Yao , Zengjin Liu , Changqiang Li , Qin Sun
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Simultaneously induce apoptosis and inhibiting metastasis of Triple negative breast cancer Enabled by a highly potent NIR fluorescent inhibitor
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a cancerous tumor that poses a global threat to women’s lives and health. Currently, chemotherapy is the preferred treatment for advanced TNBC. In this work, we have identified a novel NIR fluorescent inhibitor, SWMU690, which can effectively inhibit the proliferation of TNBC at low doses. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of SWMU690 against the MDA-MB-231, 4 T1, and T47D cell lines were determined to be 104 nM, 509.4 nM, and 206 nM, respectively. We found that SWMU690 specifically localized in mitochondria to trigger mitochondria-mediated intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Furthermore, SWMU690 can suppress the production of ATP to inhibit TNBC metastasis. This study demonstrated the advantage of disrupting the function of mitochondria in inhibiting the proliferation and metastasis of TNBC, and may have other applications in the treatment of other malignant tumors.
期刊介绍:
Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy (SAA) is an interdisciplinary journal which spans from basic to applied aspects of optical spectroscopy in chemistry, medicine, biology, and materials science.
The journal publishes original scientific papers that feature high-quality spectroscopic data and analysis. From the broad range of optical spectroscopies, the emphasis is on electronic, vibrational or rotational spectra of molecules, rather than on spectroscopy based on magnetic moments.
Criteria for publication in SAA are novelty, uniqueness, and outstanding quality. Routine applications of spectroscopic techniques and computational methods are not appropriate.
Topics of particular interest of Spectrochimica Acta Part A include, but are not limited to:
Spectroscopy and dynamics of bioanalytical, biomedical, environmental, and atmospheric sciences,
Novel experimental techniques or instrumentation for molecular spectroscopy,
Novel theoretical and computational methods,
Novel applications in photochemistry and photobiology,
Novel interpretational approaches as well as advances in data analysis based on electronic or vibrational spectroscopy.