奔向物质使用恢复II：体力活动、恢复资本和希望之间的联系

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mhpa.2025.100684

Daniel A.R. Cabral, Anthony Nist, Ghada Nusair, Rafaela M. Fontes, Ana Carolina L. Bovo, Warren K. Bickel

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引用次数: 0

摘要

希望和恢复资本是物质使用障碍（SUD）成功恢复的关键结构。身体活动（PA）可能与这些构念有关。本研究探讨了自我信任、恢复资本、希望之间的关系，以及恢复资本在自我信任-希望关联中的中介作用。方法数据来源于国际戒烟研究中心(International Quit &；康复登记处（IQRR），由217名报告从SUD中康复的参与者组成。参与者完成了成人希望量表、恢复资本简要评估、一个有效的单项PA问题、人口统计和与sud相关的问题。采用多元线性回归检验PA与恢复资本、PA与希望之间的关系。中介分析评估恢复资本在PA与希望关系中的中介作用。结果参与者平均年龄44.65岁，女性占73.70%。双变量分析显示，PA与恢复资本（β = 1.11, 95% CI[0.57-1.67]）和希望（β = 1.21, 95% CI[0.64-1.77]）呈正相关。此外，PA仍然是恢复资本的显著预测因子(β = 0.94, 95% CI [0.45-1.43]；经缓解状况和教育程度调整)和希望(β = 1.05, 95% CI [0.51-1.59]；按性别、教育程度和缓解状态调整)。最后，恢复资本在PA与希望的关系中起中介作用(β = 0.67, 95% CI[0.31, 1.07]；调解的每一臂被相同的协变量调整)。结论pa与关键的恢复结构相关，可作为治疗和恢复SUD的重要工具。它可能有助于在从SUD中恢复的个人中建立资源和希望感。

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Running toward substance use recovery II: Associations between physical activity, recovery capital and hope

Background

Hope and recovery capital are critical constructs for a successful recovery from substance use disorders (SUD). Physical activity (PA) may be associated with these constructs. The present study examines the relationship between PA, recovery capital, hope, and the mediating role of recovery capital in the PA-hope association.

Methods

Data were collected from the International Quit & Recovery Registry (IQRR) and comprised of 217 participants who reported being in recovery from SUD. Participants completed the Adult Hope Scale, Brief Assessment of Recovery Capital, a validated single-item PA question, demographics, and SUD-related questions. Multivariate linear regressions were used to test associations between PA with recovery capital and PA with hope. Mediation analysis evaluated the mediating role of recovery capital in the relationship between PA and hope.

Results

Participants (73.70 % women) had a mean age of 44.65 years. Bivariate analyses revealed that PA was positively associated with both recovery capital (β = 1.11, 95 % CI [0.57–1.67]) and hope (β = 1.21, 95 % CI [0.64–1.77]). In addition, PA remained a significant predictor of recovery capital (β = 0.94, 95 % CI [0.45–1.43]; adjusted by remission status and education) and hope (β = 1.05, 95 % CI [0.51–1.59]; adjusted by sex, education, and remission status). Finally, recovery capital mediated the relationship between PA and hope (β = 0.67, 95 % CI[0.31, 1.07]; each arm of the mediation was adjusted by the same covariates).

Conclusion

PA can be an important tool in the treatment and recovery of SUD, as it is associated with key recovery constructs. It may help build resources and a sense of hope among individuals in recovery from SUD.

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来源期刊

Mental Health and Physical Activity PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

6.40%

发文量

审稿时长

32 days

期刊介绍： The aims of Mental Health and Physical Activity will be: (1) to foster the inter-disciplinary development and understanding of the mental health and physical activity field; (2) to develop research designs and methods to advance our understanding; (3) to promote the publication of high quality research on the effects of physical activity (interventions and a single session) on a wide range of dimensions of mental health and psychological well-being (eg, depression, anxiety and stress responses, mood, cognitive functioning and neurological disorders, such as dementia, self-esteem and related constructs, psychological aspects of quality of life among people with physical and mental illness, sleep, addictive disorders, eating disorders), from both efficacy and effectiveness trials;