{"title":"三元化合物EuT2Pn2 (T= Cd, Zn)中杂质的化学压力Pn= P, As, Sb)","authors":"Kristin Kliemt","doi":"10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2025.100667","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work provides a review of crystal growth, crystal structure, compositional details, magnetism, thermodynamic, and transport behavior in the family of the trigonal intermetallic systems Eu<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mi>P</mi><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (<span><math><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>=</mo></mrow></math></span> Cd, Zn; <span><math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo></mrow></math></span> P, As, Sb; space group <span><math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mover><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover><mi>m</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>, No. 164). The physical properties observed in these materials, and how these change depending on the growth conditions are discussed. In particular, the case of EuCd<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>As<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> is considered where data from many sources are available. The possible small contamination of the material during crystal growth experiments is hard to verify as it is often below the detection limit of the standard characterization techniques. It turns out that samples from different sources exhibit variations in the lattice parameters exceeding the experimental errors. The review of these parameters reveals that they are very similar for antiferromagnetic samples grown from Sn flux in Al<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>O<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> crucibles, while there is a wider spread for samples grown from salt flux grown in SiO<sub>2</sub> ampules, which are mostly ferromagnetic. The influence of the different experimental setups with regard to possible impurities in the samples is discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":409,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials","volume":"71 2","pages":"Article 100667"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chemical pressure due to impurities in trigonal compounds EuT2Pn2 (T= Cd, Zn; Pn= P, As, Sb)\",\"authors\":\"Kristin Kliemt\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2025.100667\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This work provides a review of crystal growth, crystal structure, compositional details, magnetism, thermodynamic, and transport behavior in the family of the trigonal intermetallic systems Eu<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mi>P</mi><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (<span><math><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>=</mo></mrow></math></span> Cd, Zn; <span><math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo></mrow></math></span> P, As, Sb; space group <span><math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mover><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover><mi>m</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>, No. 164). The physical properties observed in these materials, and how these change depending on the growth conditions are discussed. In particular, the case of EuCd<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>As<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> is considered where data from many sources are available. The possible small contamination of the material during crystal growth experiments is hard to verify as it is often below the detection limit of the standard characterization techniques. It turns out that samples from different sources exhibit variations in the lattice parameters exceeding the experimental errors. The review of these parameters reveals that they are very similar for antiferromagnetic samples grown from Sn flux in Al<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>O<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> crucibles, while there is a wider spread for samples grown from salt flux grown in SiO<sub>2</sub> ampules, which are mostly ferromagnetic. The influence of the different experimental setups with regard to possible impurities in the samples is discussed.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":409,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials\",\"volume\":\"71 2\",\"pages\":\"Article 100667\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960897425000099\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CRYSTALLOGRAPHY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960897425000099","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRYSTALLOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemical pressure due to impurities in trigonal compounds EuT2Pn2 (T= Cd, Zn; Pn= P, As, Sb)
This work provides a review of crystal growth, crystal structure, compositional details, magnetism, thermodynamic, and transport behavior in the family of the trigonal intermetallic systems Eu ( Cd, Zn; P, As, Sb; space group , No. 164). The physical properties observed in these materials, and how these change depending on the growth conditions are discussed. In particular, the case of EuCdAs is considered where data from many sources are available. The possible small contamination of the material during crystal growth experiments is hard to verify as it is often below the detection limit of the standard characterization techniques. It turns out that samples from different sources exhibit variations in the lattice parameters exceeding the experimental errors. The review of these parameters reveals that they are very similar for antiferromagnetic samples grown from Sn flux in AlO crucibles, while there is a wider spread for samples grown from salt flux grown in SiO2 ampules, which are mostly ferromagnetic. The influence of the different experimental setups with regard to possible impurities in the samples is discussed.
期刊介绍:
Materials especially crystalline materials provide the foundation of our modern technologically driven world. The domination of materials is achieved through detailed scientific research.
Advances in the techniques of growing and assessing ever more perfect crystals of a wide range of materials lie at the roots of much of today''s advanced technology. The evolution and development of crystalline materials involves research by dedicated scientists in academia as well as industry involving a broad field of disciplines including biology, chemistry, physics, material sciences and engineering. Crucially important applications in information technology, photonics, energy storage and harvesting, environmental protection, medicine and food production require a deep understanding of and control of crystal growth. This can involve suitable growth methods and material characterization from the bulk down to the nano-scale.