Qiang Zeng, Huihong Yuan, Haoyang Wang, Lai Zhou, Zhiliang Yuan
{"title":"无检测漏洞的高速通信系统转向非定域性研究","authors":"Qiang Zeng, Huihong Yuan, Haoyang Wang, Lai Zhou, Zhiliang Yuan","doi":"10.1038/s41534-025-01021-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nonlocal correlation represents the key feature of quantum mechanics, and is an exploitable resource in quantum information processing. However, the loophole issues and the associated applicability compromises hamper the practical applications. We report the first time-bin entangled detection-loophole-free steering nonlocality demonstration in a fully chip-fiber telecommunication system, with an ultra-fast measurement switching rate (1.25 GHz). In this endeavor, we propose the phase-encoding measurement scheme to adapt the system to time-bin degree of freedom, and design and fabricate a low-loss silicon chip for efficient entanglement generation. An asymmetric configuration is introduced to mimic the active measurement implementation at the steering party thus bypassing the phase modulation loss. Consequently, we build a fiber-optic setup that can overcome the detection efficiency required by conclusive quantum steering with multiple actively switched measurement settings. Our setup presents an immediate platform for exploring applications based on steering nonlocality, especially for quantum communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":19212,"journal":{"name":"npj Quantum Information","volume":"259 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Steering nonlocality in high-speed telecommunication system without detection loophole\",\"authors\":\"Qiang Zeng, Huihong Yuan, Haoyang Wang, Lai Zhou, Zhiliang Yuan\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41534-025-01021-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Nonlocal correlation represents the key feature of quantum mechanics, and is an exploitable resource in quantum information processing. However, the loophole issues and the associated applicability compromises hamper the practical applications. We report the first time-bin entangled detection-loophole-free steering nonlocality demonstration in a fully chip-fiber telecommunication system, with an ultra-fast measurement switching rate (1.25 GHz). In this endeavor, we propose the phase-encoding measurement scheme to adapt the system to time-bin degree of freedom, and design and fabricate a low-loss silicon chip for efficient entanglement generation. An asymmetric configuration is introduced to mimic the active measurement implementation at the steering party thus bypassing the phase modulation loss. Consequently, we build a fiber-optic setup that can overcome the detection efficiency required by conclusive quantum steering with multiple actively switched measurement settings. Our setup presents an immediate platform for exploring applications based on steering nonlocality, especially for quantum communication.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19212,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"npj Quantum Information\",\"volume\":\"259 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"npj Quantum Information\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-025-01021-0\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"npj Quantum Information","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-025-01021-0","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Steering nonlocality in high-speed telecommunication system without detection loophole
Nonlocal correlation represents the key feature of quantum mechanics, and is an exploitable resource in quantum information processing. However, the loophole issues and the associated applicability compromises hamper the practical applications. We report the first time-bin entangled detection-loophole-free steering nonlocality demonstration in a fully chip-fiber telecommunication system, with an ultra-fast measurement switching rate (1.25 GHz). In this endeavor, we propose the phase-encoding measurement scheme to adapt the system to time-bin degree of freedom, and design and fabricate a low-loss silicon chip for efficient entanglement generation. An asymmetric configuration is introduced to mimic the active measurement implementation at the steering party thus bypassing the phase modulation loss. Consequently, we build a fiber-optic setup that can overcome the detection efficiency required by conclusive quantum steering with multiple actively switched measurement settings. Our setup presents an immediate platform for exploring applications based on steering nonlocality, especially for quantum communication.
期刊介绍:
The scope of npj Quantum Information spans across all relevant disciplines, fields, approaches and levels and so considers outstanding work ranging from fundamental research to applications and technologies.