Tianxu Shen, Tao Song, Zihan Geng, Laihong Shen, Muchuan Yang
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Chemical looping combustion performance of High-Entropy dominated oxygen carriers with reserved redox characteristics
Adopting the multi-principal element trend, four high entropy oxide (HEO) OCs were developed to fulfill diverse performance demands. These HEO OCs exhibited a distinctive redox pattern characterized by rapid reduction but slower oxidation. The reduction rate of HEO OCs is 1.9 and 2.6 times higher than that of perovskite and hematite OCs, but oxidation rates are only 25% of these reference OCs. Sluggish diffusion effect contributed to exceptional redox stability, exhibiting consistent reactivity, minimal agglomeration, and no phase decomposition across 30 deep redox cycles. Elemental synergies enabled exceptional CH4 conversion, with HEO OCs achieving methane conversion efficiency and CO2 selectivity both exceeding 90%. HEO OCs predominantly formed partially inverted spinel structures. Aluminum incorporation extended benefits beyond anti-sintering, also enhancing solid solution effects and oxygen vacancy formation. Sodium addition was discouraged due to limited solubility and high-temperature instability, with over 60% precepting as secondary phases and undergoing volatilization loss.
期刊介绍:
Chemical engineering enables the transformation of natural resources and energy into useful products for society. It draws on and applies natural sciences, mathematics and economics, and has developed fundamental engineering science that underpins the discipline.
Chemical Engineering Science (CES) has been publishing papers on the fundamentals of chemical engineering since 1951. CES is the platform where the most significant advances in the discipline have ever since been published. Chemical Engineering Science has accompanied and sustained chemical engineering through its development into the vibrant and broad scientific discipline it is today.