牧草可持续干燥技术：研究进展、策略、机遇和未来发展的综合综述

IF 7.1 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI:10.1016/j.seta.2025.104324

Jun Zhang, Chen Cai, Cuiqiang Yan, Guanghui Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续饲草干燥技术对于保持营养质量、减少收获后损失和缓解能源-环境权衡至关重要。本文系统地分析了干燥原理、技术和优化策略的进展，包括集成可再生能源、数据驱动过程控制和预干燥处理的混合系统，旨在提高效率和营养保留。我们评估了各种技术的功效、局限性和适用性，并重点介绍了太阳能热混合系统、人工智能驱动的过程控制和预干燥干预等创新方法，以改善干燥均匀性和营养保存。此外，还评估了高能耗、不均匀干燥、养分退化和经济障碍等挑战，并提出了包括太阳能杂交、自适应传感器网络和废热回收在内的解决方案。新兴战略强调跨学科合作，融合先进的材料科学，自动化和生命周期分析，以促进可扩展和环保的干燥解决方案。本文旨在为饲料干燥技术的未来发展提供战略指导，从而促进畜牧业的可持续发展和绿色创新。

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Sustainable drying technologies for forage: A comprehensive review of research progress, strategies, opportunities, and future developments

Sustainable forage drying technology is crucial for maintaining nutritional quality, reducing post-harvest losses, and mitigating energy-environment trade-offs. This review systematically analyzes advancements in drying principles, technologies, and optimization strategies, including hybrid systems integrating renewable energy, data-driven process control, and pre-drying treatments, aiming to enhance efficiency and nutrient retention. We evaluate the efficacy, limitations, and applicability of various technologies and highlight innovative approaches such as solar-thermal hybrid systems, artificial intelligence-driven process control, and pre-drying interventions to improve drying uniformity and nutrient preservation. Additionally, challenges like high energy consumption, uneven drying, nutrient degradation, and economic barriers are assessed, with proposed solutions encompassing solar hybridization, adaptive sensor networks, and waste heat recovery. Emerging strategies emphasize interdisciplinary collaboration, merging advanced materials science, automation, and life cycle analysis to foster scalable and eco-friendly drying solutions. This review aims to provide strategic guidance for the future development of forage drying technologies, thereby promoting sustainable livestock farming and green innovation.

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来源期刊

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

CiteScore

12.70

自引率

12.50%

发文量

1091

期刊介绍： Encouraging a transition to a sustainable energy future is imperative for our world. Technologies that enable this shift in various sectors like transportation, heating, and power systems are of utmost importance. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments welcomes papers focusing on a range of aspects and levels of technological advancements in energy generation and utilization. The aim is to reduce the negative environmental impact associated with energy production and consumption, spanning from laboratory experiments to real-world applications in the commercial sector.