韩国假单胞菌R4.45P抑制黄曲霉叶片中黄曲霉发育的潜力

IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 FORESTRY
Forest Pathology Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI:10.1111/efp.70019
Aleksandar Vemić, Sanja Jovanović, Tanja Berić, Aleksandar Lučić, Ljubinko Rakonjac, Suzana Mitrović, Vladan Popović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于欧洲白蜡树枯死现象严重,从叶片侵染开始,本研究提出了一株韩国假单胞菌(Pseudomonas koreensis) R4.45P对黄曲霉(Fraxinus excelsior)枝条中黄曲霉(Hymenoscyphus fraxineus)发育影响的研究结果。初步的体外试验表明,与未接触这种细菌的对照培养物相比,韩国芽孢杆菌R4.45P的生长有统计学意义上的显著降低。对黄花蓟马幼苗进行的植物内试验结果显示,与未处理的蓟马相比,用朝鲜蓟马R4.45P处理过的蓟马枯死率和黄花蓟马坏死灶的长度均有统计学意义的降低。与此同时,R4.45P处理显著降低了黄芪幼苗的叶片死亡率。本研究首次证明了拮抗菌韩国平氏杆菌R4.45P可有效延缓平氏平氏杆菌发育初期的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Potential of Pseudomonas koreensis R4.45P to Suppress Hymenoscyphus fraxineus Development in Fraxinus excelsior Leaves

Due to the intense ash dieback in Europe, which begins with the appearance of leaf infection, this study presents the results of the research on the impact of a selected isolate Pseudomonas koreensis R4.45P on the development of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus in the rachises of Fraxinus excelsior. Preliminary in vitro testing of P. koreensis R4.45P showed a statistically significantly lower growth of H. fraxineus compared to control cultures that were not exposed to this bacterium. The results of the in planta test on F. excelsior seedlings showed a statistically significant decrease in dieback occurrence and the length of necrotic lesions caused by H. fraxineus in rachises treated with P. koreensis R4.45P compared to untreated rachises. Additionally, leaf mortality in F. excelsior seedlings treated with P. koreensis R4.45P was statistically significantly lower. This study is the first to show the possibility of application of antagonistic bacteria P. koreensis R4.45P to effectively slow the initial stage of H. fraxineus development.

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来源期刊
Forest Pathology
Forest Pathology 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: This peer reviewed, highly specialized journal covers forest pathological problems occurring in any part of the world. Research and review articles, short communications and book reviews are addressed to the professional, working with forest tree diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, nematodes, viruses, and phytoplasms; their biology, morphology, and pathology; disorders arising from genetic anomalies and physical or chemical factors in the environment. Articles are published in English. Fields of interest: Forest pathology, effects of air pollution and adverse environmental conditions on trees and forest ecosystems.
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